黑马程序员——Java练习笔记——IO流

　——- android培训、java培训、期待与您交流！ ———-

1.文件读取的两种方式

package IO;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

//文件读取的两种方式
public class FileReaderDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//      通过变量len中转站
//      read_File1();

//      通过字符数组进行读取
        read_File2();
    }

    private static void read_File2() {
        FileReader fr = null;
        try {
            fr = new FileReader("demo1.txt");
            int len = 0;
            char[] ch = new char[1024];
            while((len=fr.read(ch))!=-1){
                String s = new String(ch,0,len);
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{
            if(fr!=null)
                try {
                    fr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }

    private static void read_File1() {
        FileReader fr = null;
        try {
            fr = new FileReader("demo1.txt");
            int len = 0;
            while((len=fr.read())!=-1){
                System.out.print((char)len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

2.IO异常的处理方式

package IO;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

// IO异常的处理方式
public class FileWriterDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        FileWriter file  = null;
        try {
             file = new FileWriter("demo1.txt");
             file.write("IO异常的处理方式");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{
        try {
                if(file!=null)
                    file.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }
    }

}

3.读取一个.java文件。并打印在控制台上。

package IO;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

//练习 ：读取一个.java文件。并打印在控制台上。 
public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        FileReader fr =null;
        try {
//      源
            fr = new FileReader("DateDemo.java");
            int len = 0;
            char[] ch = new char[1024];
            while((len=fr.read(ch))!=-1){
//      目的
                System.out.println(new String(ch,0,len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{
            if(fr!=null)
                try {
                    fr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }

}

4.将C盘的一个文本文件拷贝到D盘

package IO;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

//将C盘的一个文本文件拷贝到D盘(数组相当于存储之中的媒介)

public class Demo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("c:\\hahah.txt");
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("d:\\hahahah.txt");
        int len = 0;
        char[] ch = new char[1024];
        while((len=fr.read(ch))!=-1){
            fw.write(ch,0,len);
        }
        fw.close();
        fr.close();
    }

}

5.缓冲区练习:通过缓冲区复制一个文件

package IO;
//缓冲区练习:通过缓冲区复制一个文件
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:\\hahah.txt"));
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:\\second_hahah.txt"));

        String line = null;
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            bw.write(line);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
        }
        bw.close();
        br.close();

    }

}

6.演示mp3的复制。通过缓冲区。

package IO;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

//演示mp3的复制。通过缓冲区。
public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("c:\\1.mp3"));
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c:\\copy_1.mp3"));
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int len = 0;
        while((len=bis.read())!=-1){
            bos.write(len);
        }
        bis.close();
        bos.close();
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end-start)+"毫秒");
    }

}

1. 复制一个图片

package IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

// 复制一个图片
public class Demo5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("33.jpg");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("copy_33.jpg");
        int len = 0 ;
        while((len=fis.read())!=-1){
            fos.write(len);
        }
        fos.close();
        fis.close();
    }

}

8.将键盘录入的数据保存到一个文件中。

package IO;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

//将键盘录入的数据保存到一个文件中。
public class Demo6 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//      键盘录入数据
        InputStream in = System.in;
//      转换流
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
//      缓冲流（高效率）
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("jj.txt")));

        String line = null;
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            if("over".equals(line))
                break;
            bw.write(line.toUpperCase());

            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();

        }
        bw.close();
        br.close();
    }

}