C#反射

C#反射

被反射的代码类

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  ReflectionSample
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  参考博客园,测试并改进
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  ClassSample
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  无参数构造函数
         ///   </summary>
         public  ClassSample()
        {
             this .name  =   " 这个是默认构造函数(无参数)。 " ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  带参数构造函数
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="name"></param>
         public  ClassSample( string  name)
        {
             this .name  =  name;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  字段
         ///   </summary>
         public   string  name;

         public   string  Field;

         private   string  property;
         ///   <summary>
         ///  属性
         ///   </summary>
         public   string  Property
        {
             set  {  this .property  =  value; }
             get  {  return  property; }
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Public 方法
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   string  PublicClassMethod()
        {
             return   " Public方法返回值 " ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Private 方法
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         private   string  PrivateClassMethod()
        {
             return   " Private方法返回值 " ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Static 方法
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  StaticMethod()
        {
             return   " Static方法返回值 " ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  带参数方法
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="para"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   string  ParameterMethod( string  para)
        {
             return   " 这个是带参数的方法： "   +  para;
        }

         public   event  EventHandler eventHandler;
         public   void  DoEvent()
        {
            eventHandler( null , EventArgs.Empty);
        }
    }
}

反射方法：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.Net;
using  System.DirectoryServices;
using  System.Reflection;

namespace  ReflectionSample
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  参考博客园,测试并改进
     ///   </summary>
     class  Program
    {
         static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
            Assembly classSampleAssembly  =   null ;
             // string filePath = "./xxx.dll";    //  程序集完整路径
             //  获取程序集
             //  classSampleAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(filePath);       //  加载其他程序集的方式
            classSampleAssembly  =  Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();      //  加载相同程序集的方式

             //  从程序集中获取指定对象类型
            Type classSampleType  =  classSampleAssembly.GetType( " ReflectionSample.ClassSample " );   //  程序集名.类名

             #region  使用Activator创建一个实例
             //  通过对象类型创建对象实例
            ClassSample s1  =  Activator.CreateInstance(classSampleType)  as  ClassSample;
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name  +   " 使用Activator创建一个实例 " );
             #endregion

             #region  动态调用构造函数
             //  调用无参构造
            ConstructorInfo studentConstructor1  =  classSampleType.GetConstructor( new  Type[] { });
            ClassSample s2  =  studentConstructor1.Invoke( new   object [] { })  as  ClassSample;
            Console.WriteLine( " 您调用了无参构造创建了一个类实例: "   +  s2.name);

             //  调用有参构造
            ConstructorInfo studentConstructor2  =  classSampleType.GetConstructor( new  Type[] {  typeof ( string ) });
            ClassSample s3  =  studentConstructor2.Invoke( new   object [] {  " 这个是有参数构造函数。 "  })  as  ClassSample;
            Console.WriteLine( " 您调用了有参构造创建了一个类实例: "   +  s3.name);
             #endregion

             #region  反射方法
             //  调用非静态方法
             string  returnValue1  =  classSampleType.InvokeMember( " PublicClassMethod " ,
                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod  |  BindingFlags.Public  |  BindingFlags.Instance,
                 null , s1,
                 new   object [] { })
                 as   string ;
            Console.WriteLine( " 调用非静态方法执行结果： "   +  returnValue1);

             //  调用静态方法
             string  returnValue2  =  classSampleType.InvokeMember( " StaticMethod " , BindingFlags.InvokeMethod  |  BindingFlags.Public  |  BindingFlags.Static,  null , s1,  new   object [] { })  as   string ;
            Console.WriteLine( " 调用静态方法执行结果： "   +  returnValue2);


             //  调用私有方法
             string  returnValue3  =  classSampleType.InvokeMember( " PrivateClassMethod " ,
                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod  |  BindingFlags.NonPublic  |  BindingFlags.Instance,
                 null ,
                s1,
                 new   object [] { })  as   string ;
            Console.WriteLine( " 调用私有方法执行结果： "   +  returnValue3);
             #endregion

             #region  反射参数
            MethodInfo parameterMethod  =  classSampleType.GetMethod( " ParameterMethod " );
            ParameterInfo[] paras  =  parameterMethod.GetParameters();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  paras.Count(); i ++ )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( string .Format( " 参数 {0} ：{1} " , i, paras[i].Name));
            }
             #endregion

             #region  反射属性
             //  设置属性的值
            classSampleType.InvokeMember( " Property " ,
                BindingFlags.SetProperty  |  BindingFlags.Public  |  BindingFlags.Instance,
                 null ,
                s1,
                 new   object [] {  " 设置属性的值 "  });
             //  获取属性的值
             string  returnValue4  =  classSampleType.InvokeMember( " Property " ,
                BindingFlags.GetProperty  |  BindingFlags.Public  |  BindingFlags.Instance,
                 null ,
                s1,
                 new   object [] { })  as   string ;
            Console.WriteLine( " 反射属性: "   +  returnValue4);
             #endregion

             #region  反射字段
             //  设置字段的值
            classSampleType.InvokeMember( " Field " ,
                BindingFlags.SetField  |  BindingFlags.Public  |  BindingFlags.Instance,
                 null ,
                s1,
                 new   object [] {  " 设置字段的值 "  });
             //  获取字段的值
             string  returnValue5  =  classSampleType.InvokeMember( " Field " ,
                BindingFlags.GetField  |  BindingFlags.Public  |  BindingFlags.Instance,
                 null ,
                s1,
                 new   object [] { })  as   string ;
            Console.WriteLine( " 反射字段: "   +  returnValue5);
             #endregion

            Console.WriteLine( " 请按回车键结束. " );
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    }
}