Spring全局事务之JTA+Atomikos

本文简单介绍一下在Spring通过声明管理一个有数据库和ActiveMQ参入的全局事务,事务管理器的实现为Atomikos.全局事务的步骤为
1,更新数据库操作.
2访问ActiveMQ资源.
3,提交在数据库A中的操作.
4,提交在ActiveMQ中的操作.
上面的所有步骤应该保证要么全部成功,要么全部回滚.下面是实现的步骤:
1,配置Spring文件:

[html]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
6.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
7.     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
8.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
9.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
10.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
11.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd  
12.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   
13.     <bean id="db1jdbcDAO" class="com.test.spring.tx.xaatomikos.DB1jdbcDAO">  
14.         <property name="dataSource" ref="xaDataSource" />  
15.     </bean>     
16.     <bean id="buzSingleService" class="com.test.spring.tx.xaatomikos.BuzSingleService">  
17.         <property name="db1jdbcDAO" ref="db1jdbcDAO" />  
18.         <property name="jmsAccessor" ref="jmsAccessor" />  
19.     </bean>     
20.       
21.     <bean id="xaDataSource"   
22.       class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"   
23.       init-method="init" destroy-method="close">   
24.       <property name="uniqueResourceName"><value>XADBMS</value></property>   
25.       <property name="xaDataSourceClassName">   
26.          <value>oracle.jdbc.xa.client.OracleXADataSource</value>   
27.       </property>   
28.       <property name="xaProperties">   
29.         <props>   
30.             <prop key="user">xxx</prop>   
31.             <prop key="password">xxx</prop>   
32.             <prop key="URL">jdbc:oracle:thin:@147.151.240.xx:1521:orcl</prop>   
33.         </props>   
34.       </property>      
35.       <property name="poolSize" value="1"/>   
36.    </bean>   
37.       
38.     <bean id="jmsAccessor" class="com.test.spring.tx.xaatomikos.JmsAccessor">  
39.         <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"/>  
40.         <property name="destination" ref="destination"/>  
41.     </bean>  
42.     <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
43.         <constructor-arg index="0" value="example.yorker" />  
44.     </bean>  
45.     <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
46.        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="atomikosConnectionFactory"/>  
47.        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"/>  
48.        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000"/>  
49.        <property name="sessionTransacted" value="true" />  
50.     </bean>  
51.       
52.     <bean id="amqConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQXAConnectionFactory" >  
53.         <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616"/>  
54.     </bean>   
55.     <bean id="atomikosConnectionFactory"  
56.           class="com.atomikos.jms.AtomikosConnectionFactoryBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">  
57.         <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="amq1"/>  
58.         <property name="xaConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"/>  
59.     </bean>  
60.     <!--  
61.     <bean id="jmsConnectionFactory"  
62.         class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">  
63.         <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="atomikosConnectionFactory" />  
64.     </bean>  
65.     -->    
66.     <bean id="atomikosTransactionManager"  
67.           class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"  
68.           init-method="init" destroy-method="close" >  
69.         <property name="forceShutdown" value="false"/>  
70.     </bean>  
71.     <bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp" >  
72.         <property name="transactionTimeout" value="300"/>  
73.     </bean>  
74.     <!--  
75.     <bean id="userTransactionService" class="com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp"  
76.         init-method="init" destroy-method="shutdownForce">  
77.         <constructor-arg>  
78.             <props>  
79.                 <prop key="com.atomikos.icatch.service">com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory  
80.                 </prop>  
81.             </props>  
82.         </constructor-arg>  
83.     </bean>  
84.     -->  
85.      <bean id="jtaTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">  
86.         <property name="transactionManager" ref="atomikosTransactionManager"/>  
87.         <property name="userTransaction" ref="atomikosUserTransaction"/>  
88.     </bean>   
89.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="jtaTransactionManager">  
90.         <tx:attributes>  
91.             <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>  
92.         </tx:attributes>  
93.     </tx:advice>  
94.     <aop:config>  
95.         <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"  
96.             expression="execution(* com.test.spring.tx.xaatomikos.*Service*.*(..))" />  
97.         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />  
98.     </aop:config>   
99. </beans>  

2,Java操作数据库的代码Dao

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class DB1jdbcDAO {  
2.     private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;    
3.     public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {  
4.         this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);  
5.     }  
6.     public void testInsert(int id, String val) {          
7.         this.jdbcTemplate.update("insert into A (ID, VAL) values (?, ?)", id, val);  
8.     }  

3,Java操作MQ的代码JMS accessor:

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class JmsAccessor {  
2.     JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
3.     Destination destination;  
4.     public void send() {  
5.         MessageCreator messageCreator = new MessageCreator() {  
6.             public Message createMessage(Session session) {  
7.                 System.out.println("confactory type:" + jmsTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getClass().getName());  
8.                 TextMessage message = null;  
9.                 try {  
10.                     message = session.createTextMessage("Hello message");  
11.                 } catch (JMSException e) {  
12.                     e.printStackTrace();  
13.                 }  
14.                 return message;  
15.             }  
16.         };  
17.         jmsTemplate.send(this.destination, messageCreator);  
18.     }  
19.   
20.     public void receive() {  
21.         System.out.println("confactory type:" + jmsTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getClass().getName());  
22.         TextMessage message = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive();  
23.         try {  
24.             System.out.println("Message received:" + message.getText());  
25.         } catch (JMSException e) {  
26.             e.printStackTrace();  
27.         }  
28.     }  
29.     public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {  
30.         return jmsTemplate;  
31.     }  
32.     public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
33.         this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
34.     }  
35.     public Destination getDestination() {  
36.         return destination;  
37.     }  
38.     public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
39.         this.destination = destination;  
40.     }  
41. }  

4客户访问端代码:

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class BuzSingleService {  
2.     DB1jdbcDAO db1jdbcDAO;  
3.     JmsAccessor jmsAccessor;  
4.     public void testTX1() throws Exception {  
5.         db1jdbcDAO.testInsert(0, "db1jdbcDAO val0");  
6.         jmsAccessor.send();  
7. ........下面是main 方法中的代码  
8.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/xaAtomikosAppcontext.xml");  
9.         BuzSingleService serv =(BuzSingleService)ctx.getBean("buzSingleService");  
10.         try {  
11.             serv.testTX1();   

*一个问题是,在数据库操作和MQ操作都完成后,程序没有退出,不断有如下log输出:

DEBUG 2012-02-16 15:35:37,182 [InactivityMonitor WriteCheck] org.apache.activemq.transport.InactivityMonitor: 10000 ms elapsed since last write check.
DEBUG 2012-02-16 15:35:39,511 [InactivityMonitor WriteCheck] org.apache.activemq.transport.InactivityMonitor: 10000 ms elapsed since last write check.
DEBUG 2012-02-16 15:35:47,183 [InactivityMonitor WriteCheck] org.apache.activemq.transport.InactivityMonitor: 10001 ms elapsed since last write check.