PAT---A1027. Colors in Mars (20)

题目要求：
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output “#”, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a “0” to the left.

Sample Input
15 43 71
Sample Output

#123456

参考代码：

#include  <cstdio>
char radix[13] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C'};
int main()
{
    int r,g,b;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&r,&g,&b);
    printf("#");
    printf("%c%c",radix[r/13],radix[r%13]);
    printf("%c%c",radix[g/13],radix[g%13]);
    printf("%c%c",radix[b/13],radix[b%13]);
    return 0;
}

还有一种答案，本人苦苦无法找寻错误，望各位看官能够给予建议：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

   for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
   {
       int a;
       int i=0;
       int b[3] = {0};
       cin >>a;
       if(a==0)
       {
           b[i] = 0;
           i = 1;
       }
       while(a)
       {
           b[i] = a%13;
           a = a/13;
           i++;
       }
       if(j==0)
           cout <<"#";
       for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
       {
           if((b[i-1-j]>=0)&&(b[i-1-j]<10))
               cout << b[i-1-j];
           else
           {
               switch(b[i-1-j])
               {
                   case 10:cout <<"A";break;
                   case 11:cout <<"B";break;
                   case 12:cout <<"C";break;
               }
            }

        }
   }
   return 0;
}