使用 CXF、Spring、Maven 创建一个 SOAP 客户端

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 19:03:20 发布

rockiecxh

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 19:03:20 发布

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上一篇文章我们介绍了使用 CXF 创建 SOAP Web服务，接下来我们来学习如何编写 SOAP 客户端。

使用 CXF 有很多种不同的方法来创建 SOAP 客户端，本文介绍一种最快速、最简单的方法。

首先从服务器上获取 wsdl 的 URL 地址。

打开 pom.xml 文件：

增加 wsdl-to-java 插件，该插件将根据 wsdl 生成对应调用服务的 Java 客户端代码。

 
<plugin>
 
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
 
<artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
 
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
 
<executions>
 
<execution>
 
<id>generate-sources</id>
 
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
 
<configuration>
 
<sourceRoot>generated/cxf</sourceRoot>
 
<wsdlOptions>
 
<wsdlOption>
 
<wsdl>http://localhost:7009/cxf-spring-test/calculatorService?wsdl</wsdl>
 
</wsdlOption>
 
</wsdlOptions>
 
</configuration>
 
<goals>
 
<goal>wsdl2java</goal>
 
</goals>
 
</execution>
 
</executions>
 
</plugin>

然后打开命令行窗口，并进入项目所在目录，执行：

`1`	`mvn clean generate-sources`

这将生成 wsdl 对应的客户端代码，代码存放于 <Project Folder>/generated/cxf 目录.

接下来我们写一个简单的类。

Application Context File:

 
<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
 
 
 
<!-- Start up bean which will invoke server webservice -->
 
<bean id="calculatorService" init-method="invoke">
 
<constructor-arg index="0"value="http://localhost:7009/cxf-spring-test/calculatorService?wsdl"/>
 
</bean>
 
 
 
</beans>

Java 客户端类

 
package com.test;
 
 
 
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
 
 
 
public class CalculatorServiceClient
 
{
 
private String targetURL;
 
 
 
public CalculatorServiceClient(String targetURL)
 
{
 
this.targetURL = targetURL;
 
}
 
 
 
public void invoke()
 
{
 
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
 
factory.setServiceClass(CalculatorIntf.class);
 
 
 
factory.setAddress(this.targetURL);
 
CalculatorIntf calculatorIntf = (CalculatorIntf) factory.create();
 
 
 
//invoking add web servcie
 
System.out.println("10 + 15 = "+calculatorIntf.add(10, 15));
 
 
 
//invoking subtract web service
 
System.out.println("15 - 5 = "+calculatorIntf.subtract(15, 5));
 
 
 
//invoking multiply web service
 
System.out.println("10 * 5 = "+calculatorIntf.multiply(10,5));
 
}
 
}