使用ManagedWifi连接无线网络

自windows vista和windows XP SP2以后的版本，微软支持使用Native wifi API来连接和管理无线网络。不过官方文档中有句话：Ad hoc mode might not be available in future versions of Windows. Starting with Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, use Wi-Fi Direct instead.高级模式将不被支持。从Windows 8.1和Windows Server 2012 R2开始，请使用Wi-Fi Direct替代。这个我们暂时先不用理会。

Native wifi API可以的下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/libby1984/9529224

下面是代码：

判断电脑是否连接上了网络：

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. [DllImport("wininet")]  
2. private extern static bool InternetGetConnectedState(out int connectionDescription, int reservedValue);  
3.   
4. /// <summary>  
5. /// 检测本机是否联网  
6. /// </summary>  
7. /// <returns></returns>  
8. public static bool IsConnectedInternet()  
9. {  
10.     int i = 0;  
11.     if (InternetGetConnectedState(out i, 0))  
12.     {  
13.         //已联网  
14.         return true;  
15.     }  
16.     else  
17.     {  
18.         //未联网  
19.         return false;  
20.     }  
21. }  

扫描无线网络，首先实例化一个WlanClient的实例，遍历该实例中所有的WlanInterface。每一个WlanInterface 就是一个无线网络连接。然后遍历每个连接下搜索到的所有无线网络。如果WlanInterface的InterfaceState属性值为Connected，那么就表示该无线网络连接是当前连接的连接，如果想具体知道连接的是哪个无线网络，可以查看WlanInterface实例的CurrentConnection属性。下面代码中的WIFISSID类是记录netwoek参数的类，可以根据需要自己定义。

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1.     /// <summary>    
2.         /// 枚举所有无线设备接收到的SSID    
3.         /// </summary>    
4.         private List<WIFISSID> ScanSSID()  
5.         {  
6.             WlanClient client = new WlanClient();  
7.             List<WIFISSID> wifiList = new List<WIFISSID>();  
8.             string conectedNetworkName = string.Empty;  
9.             foreach (WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanIface in client.Interfaces)  
10.             {  
11.                 List<string> profileNames = new List<string>();  
12.                 // Lists all networks with WEP security    
13.                 Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork[] networks = wlanIface.GetAvailableNetworkList(0);  
14.                 foreach (Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork network in networks)  
15.                 {  
16.                     if (wlanIface.InterfaceState == Wlan.WlanInterfaceState.Connected && wlanIface.CurrentConnection.isState == Wlan.WlanInterfaceState.Connected)  
17.                     {  
18.                         conectedNetworkName = wlanIface.CurrentConnection.profileName;  
19.                     }  
20.                       
21.                     WIFISSID targetSSID = new WIFISSID();  
22.                     if (network.networkConnectable)  
23.                     {  
24.                         targetSSID.SSID = network.dot11Ssid;  
25.                         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(network.profileName))  
26.                         {  
27.                             targetSSID.profileNames = GetStringForSSID(network.dot11Ssid);  
28.                         }  
29.                         else  
30.                         {  
31.                             targetSSID.profileNames = network.profileName;  
32.                         }  
33.   
34.   
35.                         if (!profileNames.Contains(targetSSID.profileNames))  
36.                         {  
37.                             profileNames.Add(targetSSID.profileNames);  
38.                             targetSSID.wlanInterface = wlanIface;  
39.                             targetSSID.wlanSignalQuality = (int)network.wlanSignalQuality;  
40.                             targetSSID.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm = network.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm;  
41.                             targetSSID.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm = network.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm.ToString();  
42.                             targetSSID.securityEnabled = network.securityEnabled;  
43.                             wifiList.Add(targetSSID);  
44.                             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(conectedNetworkName) && conectedNetworkName.Equals(network.profileName))  
45.                             {  
46.                                 targetSSID.connected = true;  
47.                             }  
48.                             else  
49.                             {  
50.                                 targetSSID.connected = false;  
51.                             }  
52.                         }  
53.                     }  
54.                 }  
55.             }  
56.   
57.             return wifiList;  
58.         }  
59.   
60. public class WIFISSID  
61. {  
62.         public string profileNames;  
63.         public Wlan.Dot11Ssid SSID;  
64.         public NativeWifi.Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm;  
65.         public string dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm = "";  
66.         public bool networkConnectable = true;  
67.         public string wlanNotConnectableReason = "";  
68.         public int wlanSignalQuality = 0;  
69.         public WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanInterface = null;  
70.         public bool securityEnabled;  
71.         public bool connected = false;  
72. }   

寻找当前连接的网络：

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1. public static string GetCurrentConnection()  
2.        {  
3.            WlanClient client = new WlanClient();  
4.            foreach (WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanIface in client.Interfaces)  
5.            {  
6.                Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork[] networks = wlanIface.GetAvailableNetworkList(0);  
7.                foreach (Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork network in networks)  
8.                {  
9.                    if (wlanIface.InterfaceState == Wlan.WlanInterfaceState.Connected && wlanIface.CurrentConnection.isState == Wlan.WlanInterfaceState.Connected)  
10.                    {  
11.                        return wlanIface.CurrentConnection.profileName;  
12.                    }  
13.                }  
14.            }  
15.   
16.            return string.Empty;  
17.        }  

连接到无线网络。连接到无线网络需要传无线网络配置文件，这个配置文件是一个XML，根据不同的网络配置文件中的参数不同。

下面的例子中的infoTB是界面上的一个TextBlock控件，用来显示提示信息，而Loger类是一个自定义类。各位可以根据自己的需要对显示提示信息的部分进行修改。

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1. /// <summary>   
2.        /// 连接到无线网络  
3.        /// </summary>   
4.        /// <param name="ssid"></param>   
5.        public void ConnectToSSID(WIFISSID ssid, string key)   
6.        {   
7.            try {  
8.                String auth = string.Empty;  
9.                String cipher = string.Empty;   
10.                bool isNoKey = false;  
11.                String keytype = string.Empty;   
12.                switch (ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm)   
13.                {   
14.                    case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.IEEE80211_Open:   
15.                        auth = "open"; break;   
16.                    //case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.IEEE80211_SharedKey:   
17.                    // 'not implemented yet;   
18.                    //break;   
19.                    case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.RSNA:   
20.                        auth = "WPA2PSK"; break;   
21.                    case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.RSNA_PSK:   
22.                        auth = "WPA2PSK"; break;   
23.                    case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.WPA:   
24.                        auth = "WPAPSK"; break;   
25.                    case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.WPA_None:   
26.                        auth = "WPAPSK"; break;   
27.                    case Wlan.Dot11AuthAlgorithm.WPA_PSK:   
28.                        auth = "WPAPSK"; break;   
29.                }   
30.                  
31.                switch (ssid.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm)   
32.                {   
33.                    case Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.CCMP:   
34.                        cipher = "AES";   
35.                        keytype = "passPhrase";   
36.                        break;   
37.                    case Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.TKIP:   
38.                        cipher = "TKIP";   
39.                        keytype = "passPhrase";  
40.                        break;   
41.                    case Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.None:   
42.                        cipher = "none"; keytype = "";   
43.                        isNoKey = true;   
44.                        break;   
45.                    case Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.WEP:   
46.                        cipher = "WEP";   
47.                        keytype = "networkKey";   
48.                        break;   
49.                    case Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.WEP40:   
50.                        cipher = "WEP";   
51.                        keytype = "networkKey";   
52.                        break;   
53.                    case Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.WEP104:  
54.                        cipher = "WEP";   
55.                        keytype = "networkKey";   
56.                        break;  
57.                }  
58.   
59.                if (isNoKey && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))  
60.                {  
61.                    infoTB.Text = "无法连接网络！";  
62.                    Loger.WriteLog("无法连接网络",  
63.                        "SSID:" + this.ssid.SSID + "\r\n"  
64.                        + "Dot11AuthAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm + "\r\n"  
65.                        + "Dot11CipherAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm.ToString());  
66.                    return;  
67.                }  
68.                else if (!isNoKey && string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))  
69.                {  
70.                    infoTB.Text = "无法连接网络！";  
71.                    Loger.WriteLog("无法连接网络",  
72.                        "SSID:" + this.ssid.SSID + "\r\n"  
73.                        + "Dot11AuthAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm + "\r\n"  
74.                        + "Dot11CipherAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm.ToString());  
75.                    return;  
76.                }  
77.                else  
78.                {  
79.                    string profileName = ssid.profileNames; // this is also the SSID   
80.                    string mac = StringToHex(profileName);  
81.                    string profileXml = string.Empty;  
82.                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))  
83.                    {  
84.                        profileXml = string.Format("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><WLANProfile xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1\"><name>{0}</name><SSIDConfig><SSID><hex>{1}</hex><name>{0}</name></SSID></SSIDConfig><connectionType>ESS</connectionType><connectionMode>auto</connectionMode><autoSwitch>false</autoSwitch><MSM><security><authEncryption><authentication>{2}</authentication><encryption>{3}</encryption><useOneX>false</useOneX></authEncryption><sharedKey><keyType>{4}</keyType><protected>false</protected><keyMaterial>{5}</keyMaterial></sharedKey><keyIndex>0</keyIndex></security></MSM></WLANProfile>",  
85.                            profileName, mac, auth, cipher, keytype, key);   
86.                    }  
87.                    else  
88.                    {  
89.                        profileXml = string.Format("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><WLANProfile xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1\"><name>{0}</name><SSIDConfig><SSID><hex>{1}</hex><name>{0}</name></SSID></SSIDConfig><connectionType>ESS</connectionType><connectionMode>auto</connectionMode><autoSwitch>false</autoSwitch><MSM><security><authEncryption><authentication>{2}</authentication><encryption>{3}</encryption><useOneX>false</useOneX></authEncryption></security></MSM></WLANProfile>",  
90.                            profileName, mac, auth, cipher, keytype);   
91.                    }  
92.   
93.                    ssid.wlanInterface.SetProfile(Wlan.WlanProfileFlags.AllUser, profileXml, true);  
94.                    //ssid.wlanInterface.Connect(Wlan.WlanConnectionMode.Profile, Wlan.Dot11BssType.Any, ssid.profileNames);  
95.                    bool success = ssid.wlanInterface.ConnectSynchronously(Wlan.WlanConnectionMode.Profile, Wlan.Dot11BssType.Any, profileName, 15000);  
96.                    if (!success)  
97.                    {  
98.                        infoTB.Text = "连接网络失败！";  
99.                        Loger.WriteLog("连接网络失败",  
100.                            "SSID:" + this.ssid.SSID + "\r\n"  
101.                            + "Dot11AuthAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm + "\r\n"  
102.                            + "Dot11CipherAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm.ToString() + "\r\n");  
103.                        return;  
104.                    }  
105.                }   
106.            }   
107.            catch (Exception e)   
108.            {  
109.                infoTB.Text = "无法连接网络！" + e.Message;  
110.                Loger.WriteLog("无法连接网络",  
111.                    "SSID:" + this.ssid.SSID + "\r\n"  
112.                    + "Dot11AuthAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm + "\r\n"  
113.                    + "Dot11CipherAlgorithm:" + ssid.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm.ToString() + "\r\n"  
114.                    + e.Message);  
115.                return;  
116.            }   
117.        }   

如果想要了解连接无线网络过程中的细节，可以注册WlanInterface的WlanConnectionNotification事件。该事件会对当连接的连接状态进行通知，下面是简单的通知事件的实现，根据通知的内容在界面上显示提示信息：

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. private void WlanInterface_WlanConnectionNotification(Wlan.WlanNotificationData notifyData, Wlan.WlanConnectionNotificationData connNotifyData)  
2.        {  
3.            try  
4.            {  
5.                this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>  
6.                {  
7.                    if (!this.ssid.profileNames.Equals(connNotifyData.profileName))  // 是否是当前SSID的通知  
8.                    {  
9.                        return;  
10.                    }  
11.   
12.                    if (notifyData.notificationSource == Wlan.WlanNotificationSource.ACM)  
13.                    {  
14.                          
15.                        int notificationCode = (int)notifyData.NotificationCode;  
16.                        switch (notificationCode)  
17.                        {  
18.                            case (int)Wlan.WlanNotificationCodeAcm.ConnectionStart:  
19.                                Loger.WriteLog("开始连接无线网络" + this.ssid.profileNames);  
20.                                infoTB.Text = "开始连接无线网络......";  
21.                                break;  
22.                            case (int)Wlan.WlanNotificationCodeAcm.ConnectionComplete:  
23.                                Loger.WriteLog("连接无线网络成功" + this.ssid.profileNames);  
24.                                infoTB.Text = "连接无线网络成功！";  
25.                                this.DialogResult = true;  
26.                                break;  
27.                            case (int)Wlan.WlanNotificationCodeAcm.Disconnecting:  
28.                                Loger.WriteLog("正在断开无线网络连接" + this.ssid.profileNames);  
29.                                infoTB.Text = "正在断开无线网络连接......";  
30.                                break;  
31.                            case (int)Wlan.WlanNotificationCodeAcm.Disconnected:  
32.                                Loger.WriteLog("已经断开无线网络连接" + this.ssid.profileNames);  
33.                                infoTB.Text = "已经断开无线网络连接！";  
34.                                this.DialogResult = true;  
35.                                break;  
36.                        }  
37.                    }  
38.                }));  
39.            }  
40.            catch (Exception e)  
41.            {  
42.                Loger.WriteLog(e.Message);  
43.            }  
44.        }