Java.lang.String提供的常用的方法

1.字符串的大小写转换

(1).都转换为大写：toUpperCase();

(2).都转换为小写：toLowerCase();

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 将字符串转换为全大写toUpperCase()
 * 将字符串转换为全小写toLowerCase()
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test06 {
	public static void method(){
		String s = "   Hello Java    ";
		sop(s.toLowerCase());
		sop(s.toUpperCase());
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		method();
	}
	
	public static void sop(String s){
		System.out.println(s);
	}

}

结果：   hello java    HELLO JAVA    

2.字符串去除两端的空格：trim();

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 将字符串转换为全大写toUpperCase()
 * 将字符串转换为全小写toLowerCase()
 * 将字符串前面和后面的空格去掉trim()
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test06 {
	public static void method(){
		String s = "   Hello Java    ";
		sop(s.trim());
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		method();
	}
	
	public static void sop(String s){
		System.out.println(s);
	}

}

结果：Hello Java

3.字符串的切割：spilt();

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 获取字符串的切割
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test04 {
	public static void method(){
		String s = "zhangsan,lisi,wangwu";
		String[] arr = s.split(",");
	
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
			sop(arr[i]);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		method();
	}
	
	public static void sop(String arr){
		System.out.println(arr);
	}

}

结果：zhangsan lisi wangwu

4.获取子串：substring();  substring(start,end);

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 获取子串
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test05 {
	public static void method(){
		String s = "abcdefg";
		sop(s.substring(3));
		sop(s.substring(3, 6));//包含头，不包含尾
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		method();
	}
	
	public static void sop(String s){
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}

结果：defg  def

5.字符串的替换：replace(oldchar,newchar);

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 字符串的替换
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test03 {
	public static void method(){
		String s = "Hello Java";
		//String a = s.replace("m", "n");//如果要替换的字符不存在，则返回的是原串
		String b = s.replace("Java", "World");
		sop(b);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		method();
	}
	
	public static void sop(String s){
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}

6.将字符数字转换为字符串：string(char[]);

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 字符串的转换
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test02 {
	public static void method(){
		char[] arr = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
		String a = new String(arr);
		sop(a);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//将字符数组转换成字符串
		method();
	}
	
	public static void sop(String str){
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

结果：abcdef

7.将字符串转换为字符数组toCharArray();

package com.cal.string;
/**
 * 字符串的转换
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test02 {
	public static void method(){
		String b = "abcsdnfbhr";
		char[] ar = b.toCharArray();
		for(int i=0;i<ar.length;i++){
			soop(ar[i]);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//将字符数组转换成字符串
		method();
	}
	
	public static void soop(char i){
		System.out.println(i);
	}

}

结果：

a
b
c
s
d
n
f
b
h
r