cpp6.12

6.12

#include<iostream>
const int ArSize = 80;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char line[ArSize];
	int spaces = 0;

	cout << "Enter a line of text:\n";
	cin.get(line, ArSize);
	cout << "Complete line:\n" << line << endl;
	cout << "Line through first period:\n";
	for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		cout << line[i];
		if (line[i] == '.')
			break;
		if (line[i] != ' ')
			continue;
		spaces++;

	}
	cout << "\n" << spaces << " spaces\n";
	cout << "Done.\n";

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.13

#include<iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	double fish[Max];
	cout << "Please enter the weights of your fish.\n";
	cout << "You may enter up to " << Max
		<< " fish <q to terminate>.\n";
	cout << "fish #1: ";
	int i = 0;
	while (i<Max && cin >> fish[i])
	{
		if (++i < Max)
			cout << "fish #" << i + 1 << ": ";
	}
	double total = 0.0;
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		total += fish[j];

	if (i == 0)
		cout << "No fish\n";
	else
		cout << total / i << " =average weight of "
		<< i << " fish\n";
	cout << "Done.\n";

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.14

#include<iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	int golf[Max];
	cout << "Please enter your golf scores.\n";
	cout << "you must enter " << Max << " rounds.\n";
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
	{
		cout << "round #" << i + 1 << ": ";
		while (!(cin >> golf[i]))
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			cout << "please enter a number: ";

		}

	}
	double total = 0.0;
	for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
		total += golf[i];
	cout << total / Max << "= average score "
		<< Max << " rounds\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.15

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	char automobile[50];
	int year;
	double a_price;
	double d_price;

	ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open("carinfo.txt");

	cout << "Enter the make and model of automobile: ";
	cin.getline(automobile, 50);
	cout << "enter the momodel year: ";
	cin >> year;
	cout << "Enter the original asking price: ";
	cin >> a_price;
	d_price = 0.913*a_price;

	cout << fixed;
	cout.precision(2);
	cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
	cout << "Make and model： " << automobile << endl;
	cout << "year: " << year << endl;
	cout << "was asking $" << a_price << endl;
	cout << "Now asking $" << d_price << endl;

	outFile << fixed;
	outFile.precision(2);
	outFile.setf(ios_base::showpos);
	outFile << "make and model: " << automobile << endl;
	outFile << "year: " << year << endl;
	outFile << "was asking $" << a_price << endl;
	outFile << "now asking $" << d_price << endl;

	outFile.close();


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.16

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
const int SIZE = 60;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char filename[SIZE];
	ifstream inFile;
	cout << "Enter name data file: ";
	cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
	inFile.open(filename);
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "could not open the file " << filename << endl;
		cout << "program terminating.\n";
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	double value;
	double sum = 0.0;
	int count = 0;
	inFile >> value;
	while (inFile.good())
	{
		++count;
		sum += value;
		inFile >> value;

	}
	if (inFile.eof())
		cout << "end of file reached.\n";
	else if (inFile.fail())
		cout << "input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
	else
		cout << "input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
	if (count == 0)
		cout << "no data processed.\n";
	else
	{
		cout << "Items read: " << count << endl;
		cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
		cout << "averge: " << sum / count << endl;
	}
	inFile.close();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}