cpp7.3

7.3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void n_chars(char, int);
int main()
{
	int times;
	char ch;

	cout << "Enter a character: ";
	cin >> ch;
	while (ch != 'q')
	{
		cout << "Enter an integer: ";
		cin >> times;
		n_chars(ch, times);
		cout << "\nEnter another character or press the"
			"q-key to quit: ";
		cin >> ch;
	}
	cout << "The value of time is " << times << ".\n";
	cout << "Bye\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
void n_chars(char c, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0)
		cout << c;
}

7.4

#include<iostream>

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks);
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double total, choices;
	cout << "Enter the total number of choices on the gamecard and\n"
		"the number of picks allowed:\n";
	while ((cin >> total >> choices) && choices <= total)
	{
		cout << "You have one chance in ";
		cout << probability(total, choices);
		cout << " of winning.\n";
		cout << "Next two numbers (q to wuit): ";
	}
	cout << "bye\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks)
{
	long double result = 1.0;
	long double n;
	unsigned p;

	for (n = numbers, p = picks; p > 0; n--, p--)
		result = result*n / p;
	return result;
}

7.5

#include<iostream>
const int ArSize = 8;
int sum_arr(int arr[], int n);
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int cookies[ArSize] = { 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 };

	int sum = sum_arr(cookies, ArSize);
	cout << "Total cookies eaten: " << sum << "\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int sum_arr(int arr[], int n)
{
	int total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		total = total + arr[i];
	return total;
}