java.io 对字节流和字符流的讨论[zz]

原文出处：http://www.javaeye.com/topic/175121

（最好到上面的原文地址去看，代码有格式）

 

个人总结：

//输入流常用接口和类---->> //字节流(字符流)抽象接口 InputStream inputStream; Reader reader; //字节流(字符流)具体实现类 FileInputStream fileInputStream; FileReader fileReader; //字节流向字符流转换 InputStreamReader inputStreamReader; //缓存字节流(字符流) BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream; BufferedReader bufferedReader; //输出流常用接口和类---->> OutputStream outputStream; Writer writer; FileOutputStream fileOutputStream; FileWriter fileWriter; OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter; BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream; BufferedWriter bufferedWriter; 

 

 

一直对字节流、字符流糊糊涂涂，这篇文章写的很好，一定要细读。

 

 

 

IO分两种流 

字节流 InputStream OutputStream 

字符流 Reader  Writer 

他们都是抽象类 

具体实现 
字节流 FileInputStream  FileOutputStream 
字符流 FileReader    FileWriter 


字节流转换成字符流可以用 InputSteamReader  OutputStreamWriter 

转换成BufferdReader  BufferedWriter 他们具有缓冲区 

例如：读取文件 从字节流输入到字符流输入 
定义一个字节流： 

 

//Java代码 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("d:/text.txt"); // 定义一个指向D:/TEXT.TXT 的字节流 InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream); //字节流转换成InputStreamReader BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputSteamReader); //InputStreamReader 转换成带缓存的bufferedReader  

可以把读出来的内容赋值给字符 

//Java代码 String ss = new String(); String s; while((s = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){ ss += s; }  

例如：写入文件  从字节流输出到字符流输出 

//Java代码 FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:/text.txt"); //定义一个 指向D:/TEXT.TXT文件 OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream); BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter); bufferedWriter.write(s); bufferedWriter.close(); outputStreamWriter.close(); fileOutputStream.close();