Python Decorator 3: 嵌套

@decorator_one
@decorator_two
def func():
    pass

等价于

func = decorator_one(decorator_two(func))

@decorator(arg1, arg2)
def func():
    pass

等价于

func = decorator(arg1,arg2)(func)

带参数及多个Decrorator

def makeHtmlTag(tag, *args, **kwds):
    def real_decorator(fn):
        css_class = " class='{0}'".format(kwds["css_class"]) \
                                     if "css_class" in kwds else ""
        def wrapped(*args, **kwds):
            return "<"+tag+css_class+">" + fn(*args, **kwds) + "</"+tag+">"
        return wrapped
    return real_decorator
 
@makeHtmlTag(tag="b", css_class="bold_css")
@makeHtmlTag(tag="i", css_class="italic_css")
def hello():
    return "hello world"
 
print hello()
 
# 输出：
# <b class='bold_css'><i class='italic_css'>hello world</i></b>

class makeHtmlTagClass(object):
 
    def __init__(self, tag, css_class=""):
        self._tag = tag
        self._css_class = " class='{0}'".format(css_class) \
                                       if css_class !="" else ""
 
    def __call__(self, fn):
        def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
            return "<" + self._tag + self._css_class+">"  \
                       + fn(*args, **kwargs) + "</" + self._tag + ">"
        return wrapped
 
@makeHtmlTagClass(tag="b", css_class="bold_css")
@makeHtmlTagClass(tag="i", css_class="italic_css")
def hello(name):
    return "Hello, {}".format(name)
 
print hello("Hao Chen")