import cv2 出现:ImportError: libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

在导入cv2时出现下面这两种问题

ImportError: libSM.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

ImportError: libXext.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Centos中通过下面命令查看缺少什么安装包

yum whatprovides libSM.so.6


Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
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libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 : X.Org X11 SM runtime library
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Provides    : libSM.so.6

# 这里我已经安装了libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64

显示需要 libSM-1.2.2-2，那么安装即可

yum install libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64 --setopt=protected_multilib=false

上面这个安装了后，我还出现了ImportError: libXext.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 问题

同样的，查看需要安装什么包，然后安装它

yum whatprovides libXext.so.6


Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 : X.Org X11 libXext runtime library
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Provides    : libXext.so.6

安装 libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64

yum install libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 --setopt=protected_multilib=false