Mybatis学习笔记（四）——MyBatis整合spring

本案例源码下载

导入jar包

新建一个java project，命名为mybatis-spring.
在项目下新建一个lib文件夹，导入相应的包：

导入后，选中lib下的所有jar包，右键——>Build Path——>Add to BuildPath.

src下新建sqlMapConfig.xml

sqlMapConfig.xml文件完整代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 设置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
        <package name="com.zrxjuly.mybatis.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 扫描mapper下的xml文件 -->
        <package name="com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

src下新建applicationContext.xml

完整代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库配置文件. -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 此处的property的name值不可随便更改，必须是以下名称 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"></property>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- mybatis的工厂. 此处的class名直接从 mybatis-spring-xxx.jar下的org.mybatis.spring下拷贝SqpSessionFactoryBean的类名称-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

        <!-- mybatis核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 方式1：手动实例化DAO,原始的开发 -->
    <bean id="userDAO" class="com.zrxjuly.mybatis.dao.UserDAOImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 方式2：使用Mapper动态代理开发 -->
    <!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        注入mybatis的工厂
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean" />
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
    </bean> -->

    <!-- 方式3：扫描   Mapper动态代理开发 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 基本包  扫描的是基础包下的类文件.-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

src下的db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=rongxiang

src下的log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout 
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

User.java

src下新建包，名为com.zrxjuly.mybatis.pojo，在该包下新建User.java

package com.zrxjuly.mybatis.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
                + address + "]";
    }
}

UserMapper.java

src下新建包，名为com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper,包下新建UserMapper.java。

package com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper;

import com.zrxjuly.mybatis.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    public User selectUserById(Integer id);

}

UserMapper.xml

与UserMapper.java同一个目录下，新建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

新建测试类

src下新建包，名为com.zrxjuly.mybatis.junit，在包下新建UserTest.java

package com.zrxjuly.mybatis.junit;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zrxjuly.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zrxjuly.mybatis.pojo.User;

/**
 * 
 * 测试类.
 * 
 */
public class UserTest {

    // 使用Mapper动态代理开发applicationContext.xml中的方式2.
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    @Test
    public void testMapper() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) ac.getBean("userMapper");
        User user = userMapper.selectUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    // 使用Mapper动态代理开发applicationContext.xml中的方式3.
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    @Test
    public void testMappers() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.selectUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}