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[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
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[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make openssl openssl-devel
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# tar xf nagios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# cd nagios-plugins-2.0.3
[root@ClientNrpe nagios-plugins-2.0.3]
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
[root@ClientNrpe nagios-plugins-2.0.3]
# make && make install
#注意:如何要监控mysql 需要添加 --with-mysql
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[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# tar xf nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# cd nrpe-2.15
[root@ClientNrpe nrpe-2.15]
# ./configure --with-nrpe-user=nagios \
> --with-nrpe-group=nagios \
> --with-nagios-user=nagios \
> --with-nagios-group=nagios \
> --
enable
-
command
-args \
> --
enable
-ssl
[root@ClientNrpe nrpe-2.15]
# make all
[root@ClientNrpe nrpe-2.15]
# make install-plugin
[root@ClientNrpe nrpe-2.15]
# make install-daemon
[root@ClientNrpe nrpe-2.15]
# make install-daemon-config
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[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# grep -v '^#' /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg |sed '/^$/d'
log_facility=daemon
pid_file=
/var/run/nrpe
.pid
server_port=5666
#监听的端口
nrpe_user=nagios
nrpe_group=nagios
allowed_hosts=192.168.0.105
#允许的地址通常是Nagios服务器端
dont_blame_nrpe=0
allow_bash_command_substitution=0
debug=0
command_timeout=60
connection_timeout=300
command
[check_users]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users
-w 5 -c 10
command
[check_load]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load
-w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20
command
[check_hda1]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk
-w 20% -c 10% -p
/dev/hda1
command
[check_zombie_procs]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs
-w 5 -c 10 -s Z
command
[check_total_procs]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs
-w 150 -c 200
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#以守护进程的方式启动
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# netstat -tulpn | grep nrpe
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5666 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22597
/nrpe
tcp 0 0 :::5666 :::* LISTEN 22597
/nrpe
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-i
# Run as a service under inetd or xinetd
-d
# Run as a standalone daemon
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[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# cat /etc/init.d/nrped
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 88 12
# description: NRPE DAEMON
NRPE=
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe
NRPECONF=
/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe
.cfg
case
"$1"
in
start)
echo
-n
"Starting NRPE daemon..."
$NRPE -c $NRPECONF -d
echo
" done."
;;
stop)
echo
-n
"Stopping NRPE daemon..."
pkill -u nagios nrpe
echo
" done."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep
2
$0 start
;;
*)
echo
"Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
;;
esac
exit
0
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nrped
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# chkconfig --add nrped
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# chkconfig nrped on
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# service nrped start
Starting NRPE daemon...
done
.
[root@ClientNrpe ~]
# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID
/Program
name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1031
/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1108
/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5666 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22597
/nrpe
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1031
/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1108
/master
tcp 0 0 :::5666 :::* LISTEN 22597
/nrpe
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[root@Nagios ~]
# tar xf nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
[root@Nagios ~]
# cd nrpe-2.15
[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]
# ./configure
> --with-nrpe-user=nagios \
> --with-nrpe-group=nagios \
> --with-nagios-user=nagios \
> --with-nagios-group=nagios \
> --
enable
-
command
-args \
> --
enable
-ssl
[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]
# make all
[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]
# make install-plugin
#安装完成后,会在Nagios安装目录的libexec下生成check_nrpe的插件
[root@Nagios ~]
# cd /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
[root@Nagios libexec]
# ll -d check_nrpe
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 nagios nagios 76769 9月 28 08:07 check_nrpe
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[root@Nagios libexec]
# ./check_nrpe -h
NRPE Plugin
for
Nagios
Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
Version: 2.15
Last Modified: 09-06-2013
License: GPL v2 with exemptions (-l
for
more
info)
SSL
/TLS
Available: Anonymous DH Mode, OpenSSL 0.9.6 or higher required
Usage: check_nrpe -H <host> [ -b <bindaddr> ] [-4] [-6] [-n] [-u] [-p <port>] [-t <timeout>] [-c <
command
>] [-a <arglist...>]
Options:
-n = Do no use SSL
-u = Make socket timeouts
return
an UNKNOWN state instead of CRITICAL
<host> = The address of the host running the NRPE daemon
<bindaddr> = bind to
local
address
-4 = user ipv4 only
-6 = user ipv6 only
[port] = The port on
which
the daemon is running (default=5666)
[timeout] = Number of seconds before connection
times
out (default=10)
[
command
] = The name of the
command
that the remote daemon should run
[arglist] = Optional arguments that should be passed to the
command
. Multiple
arguments should be separated by a space. If provided, this must be
the last option supplied on the
command
line.
Note:
This plugin requires that you have the NRPE daemon running on the remote host.
You must also have configured the daemon to associate a specific plugin
command
with the [
command
] option you are specifying here. Upon receipt of the
[
command
] argument, the NRPE daemon will run the appropriate plugin
command
and
send the plugin output and
return
code back to *this* plugin. This allows you
to execute plugins on remote hosts and
'fake'
the results to
make
Nagios think
the plugin is being run locally.
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通过NRPE监控远程Linux主机要使用chech_nrpe插件进行,其语法格式如下:
check_nrpe -H <host> [-n] [-u] [-p <port>] [-t <timeout>] [-c <
command
>] [-a <arglist...>]
[root@Nagios libexec]
# ./check_nrpe -H 192.168.0.81
NRPE v2.15
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[root@Nagios ~]
# cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/
[root@Nagios objects]
# vim commands.cfg
#增加到末尾行
define
command
{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$
/check_nrpe
-H
"$HOSTADDRESS$"
-c
"$ARG1$"
}
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[root@Nagios objects]
# cp windows.cfg linhost.cfg
[root@Nagios objects]
# grep -v '^#' linhost.cfg |sed '/^$/d'
define host{
use linux-server
host_name linhost
alias
My Linux Server
address 192.168.0.81
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name linhost
service_description CHECK USER
check_command check_nrpe!check_users
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name linhost
service_description Load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name linhost
service_description SDA1
check_command check_nrpe!check_hda1
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name linhost
service_description Zombie
check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name linhost
service_description Total procs
check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs
}
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[root@Nagios ~]
# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
#增加一行
cfg_file=
/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linhost
.cfg
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[root@Nagios ~]
# service nagios configtest
Nagios Core 4.0.7
Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
Last Modified: 06-03-2014
License: GPL
Website: http:
//www
.nagios.org
Reading configuration data...
Read main config
file
okay...
Read object config files okay...
Running pre-flight check on configuration data...
Checking objects...
Checked 20 services.
Checked 3 hosts.
Checked 2 host
groups
.
Checked 0 service
groups
.
Checked 1 contacts.
Checked 1 contact
groups
.
Checked 26 commands.
Checked 5
time
periods.
Checked 0 host escalations.
Checked 0 service escalations.
Checking
for
circular paths...
Checked 3 hosts
Checked 0 service dependencies
Checked 0 host dependencies
Checked 5 timeperiods
Checking global event handlers...
Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
Checking misc settings...
Total Warnings: 0
Total Errors: 0
Things
look
okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check
Object precache
file
created:
/usr/local/nagios/var/objects
.precache
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[root@Nagios ~]
# service nagios restart
Running configuration check...
Stopping nagios:
done
.
Starting nagios:
done
.
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###被监控端修改NRPE配置文件并重启NRPE服务
[root@ClientNrpe etc]
# vim nrpe.cfg
command
[check_sda1]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk
-w 20% -c 10% -p
/dev/sda1
[root@ClientNrpe etc]
# service nrped restart
###监控端修改linhost.cfg配置文件并重启nagios和httpd服务
[root@Nagios objects]
# vim linhost.cfg
#注释:原来这里是hda1,现在修改成sda1
define service{
use generic-service
host_name linhost
service_description SDA1
check_command check_nrpe!check_sda1
}
[root@Nagios ~]
# service nagios restart
Running configuration check...
Stopping nagios:
done
.
Starting nagios:
done
.
[root@Nagios ~]
# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [确定]
正在启动 httpd: [确定]
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