HttpURLConnection请求

HttpURLConnection.setRequestProperty的作用

HttpURLConnection.setRequestProperty（String key，String value）;  

例如：下面就是一个完整的原始网络请求方式

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     HttpURLConnection conn = 
     
     null;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     try {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         URL my_url = 
     
     new URL(log());
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //得到connection对象。
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn = (HttpURLConnection) my_url.openConnection();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //允许写出
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setDoOutput(
     
     true);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //允许读入
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setDoInput(
     
     true);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //设置请求方式
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setRequestMethod(
     
     "POST");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setUseCaches(
     
     false);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setConnectTimeout(
     
     60 * 
     
     1000);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setReadTimeout(
     
     60 * 
     
     1000);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //设置请求头
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setRequestProperty(
     
     "Charsert", 
     
     "UTF-8");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setRequestProperty(
     
     "Content-Type", 
     
     "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
     
     //设置参数类型是json格式
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setRequestProperty(
     
     "Connection", 
     
     "Keep-Alive");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.setRequestProperty(
     
     "logType", 
     
     "base");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //连接网络。请求行，请求头的设置必须放在网络连接前
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         conn.connect();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         BufferedWriter writer = 
     
     new BufferedWriter(
     
     new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), 
     
     "UTF-8"));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         writer.write(String.valueOf(hashMap));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         writer.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     //得到响应码
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         MyLogcat.e(
     
     "网络传输" + responseCode + 
     
     "***" + conn.getResponseMessage() + String.valueOf(hashMap));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     if (responseCode == 
     
     200) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                        
     
     //得到响应流
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                             InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                        
     
     //将响应流转换成字符串
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                             String returnLine = getStringFromInputStream(inputStream);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                             String str = 
     
     "Success" + conn.getResponseCode() + 
     
     "---" + conn.getResponseMessage() + 
     
     "---" + returnLine;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         } 
     
     else {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                             String str = 
     
     "Error" + conn.getResponseCode() + 
     
     "---" + conn.getResponseMessage();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                        
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     } 
     
     catch (Exception e) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         e.printStackTrace();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     } 
     
     finally {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     if (conn != 
     
     null) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                             conn.disconnect();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * 通过字节输入流返回一个字符串信息
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws Exception {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             ByteArrayOutputStream baos = 
     
     new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     byte[] buffer = 
     
     new 
     
     byte[
     
     1024];
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     int len = 
     
     0;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -
     
     1) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 baos.write(buffer, 
     
     0, len);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             is.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     // 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             String status = baos.toString();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             baos.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return status;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }