Docker安装指南

Docker安装指南

01 安装vagrant和VirtualBox

1.1 vagrant

• 下载地址：https://www.vagrantup.com/
• 选择对应操作系统安装

验证是否安装成功，以Win10为例：输入vagrant命令，有显示信息为安装成功

1.2 VirtualBox

• 下载地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/
• 选择对应操作系统安装

02 安装centos7

2.1 安装操作

• 创建文件目录：D:\tools\docker\centos7

• 在目录下输入命令 vagrant init centos/7

• 不要直接输入命令 vagrant up,因为这样联网比较慢，直接导入本地的box即可，百度网盘地址：
  链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HtOamw940C8Ho3_lj6QKhQ
  提取码：50h9

• 添加本地box命令： vagrant box add centos/7 D:\tools\docker\centos7\virtualbox.box

• 查看box命令：vagrant box list

• 根据本地centos7 box创建虚拟机，命令vagrant up

2.2 vagrant命令操作

vagrant ssh [进入cenos7]

vagrant status [查看centos7的状态]

vagrant halt[停止centos7]

vagrant destroy[删除centos7]

vagrant status[查看当前vagrant创建的虚拟机]

03 安装Docker

• 进入centos7
  vagrant ssh

• 卸载之前的docker
  sudo yum remove docker
  docker-client
  docker-client-latest
  docker-common
  docker-latest
  docker-latest-logrotate
  docker-logrotate
  docker-engine

• 安装必要的依赖
  sudo yum install -y yum-utils
  device-mapper-persistent-data
  lvm2

• 设置docker仓库
  sudo yum-config-manager
  –add-repo
  https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

  使用阿里云加速
  sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker/ #创建目录
  sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
  {
    "registry-mirrors":["htpps://orptaaqe.mirror.aliyunos.com"]
  }
  EOF #设置镜像
  sudo systemctl daemon-reload #加载镜像
  

• 安装docker
  sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

• 启动docker
  sudo systemctl start docker && sudo systemctl enable docker

• 安装成功
  [root@localhost ~]# docker version
  Client: Docker Engine - Community
  Version: 19.03.4
  API version: 1.40
  Go version: go1.12.10
  Git commit: 9013bf583a
  Built: Fri Oct 18 15:52:22 2019
  OS/Arch: linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

  Server: Docker Engine - Community
   Engine:
    Version:          19.03.4
    API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
    Go version:       go1.12.10
    Git commit:       9013bf583a
    Built:            Fri Oct 18 15:50:54 2019
    OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
    Experimental:     false
   containerd:
    Version:          1.2.10
    GitCommit:        b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
   runc:
    Version:          1.0.0-rc8+dev
    GitCommit:        3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
   docker-init:
    Version:          0.18.0
    GitCommit:        fec3683
  

遇到问题

1、启动报错

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

解决方法：

#修改文件名
mv /etc/docker/daemon.json /etc/docker/daemon.conf

sudo systemctl daemon-reload #从新加载

启动成功
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.