dozer的使用总结

介绍

Dozer是一种Java Bean-to-Bean映射框架，它允许简单而灵活地配置Java对象之间的字段映射。Dozer可以映射同一类型的不同对象、不同类型之间的对象、以及对象之间的集合。它还支持许多高级映射选项，例如自定义转换器和逐级映射。Dozer可以用于许多不同的应用程序，包括DAO和WebService。

引入

dozer的maven坐标：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.dozermapper</groupId>
    <artifactId>dozer-core</artifactId>
    <version>6.5.0</version>
</dependency>

为了简化使用方式，dozer还提供了starter，其maven坐标为：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.dozermapper</groupId>
    <artifactId>dozer-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>6.5.0</version>
</dependency>

案例

创建实体类

package com.rqz.dto;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class UserDTO {
    private String userId;
    private String userName;
    private int userAge;
    private String address;
    private String birthday;
}

package com.rqz.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class UserEntity {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private Date birthday;
}

创建全局配置文件

在resources/dozer/目录下创建dozer的全局配置文件global.dozer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mappings xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns="http://dozermapper.github.io/schema/bean-mapping"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://dozermapper.github.io/schema/bean-mapping 
                              http://dozermapper.github.io/schema/bean-mapping.xsd">
    <!--
    全局配置:
    <date-format>表示日期格式
     -->
    <configuration>
        <date-format>yyyy-MM-dd</date-format>
    </configuration>
</mappings>

注：全局配置文件名称可以任意

创建映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mappings xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns="http://dozermapper.github.io/schema/bean-mapping"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://dozermapper.github.io/schema/bean-mapping
                             http://dozermapper.github.io/schema/bean-mapping.xsd">
    <!--描述两个类中属性的对应关系，对于两个类中同名的属性可以不映射-->
    <mapping date-format="yyyy-MM-dd">
        <class-a>cn.rqz.entity.UserEntity</class-a>
        <class-b>cn.rqz.dto.UserDTO</class-b>
        <field>
            <a>id</a>
            <b>userId</b>
        </field>
        <field>
            <a>name</a>
            <b>userName</b>
        </field>
        <field>
            <a>age</a>
            <b>userAge</b>
        </field>
    </mapping>
	<!--
	可以使用map-id指定映射的标识，在程序中通过此标识来确定使用当前这个映射关系
	-->
    <mapping date-format="yyyy-MM-dd" map-id="user">
        <class-a>cn.rqz.entity.UserEntity</class-a>
        <class-b>cn.rqz.dto.UserDTO</class-b>
        <field>
            <a>id</a>
            <b>userId</b>
        </field>
        <field>
            <a>name</a>
            <b>userName</b>
        </field>
        <field>
            <a>age</a>
            <b>userAge</b>
        </field>
    </mapping>
</mappings>

注：映射文件名称可以任意

创建yml配置文件

dozer:
  mappingFiles:
    - classpath:dozer/global.dozer.xml
    - classpath:dozer/biz.dozer.xml

创建单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DozerApp.class)
public class DozerTest {
    @Autowired
    private Mapper mapper;
    //测试使用案例
    @Test
    public void testDozer1(){
        UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
        userDTO.setUserId("100");
        userDTO.setUserName("itcast");
        userDTO.setUserAge(20);
        userDTO.setAddress("bj");
        userDTO.setBirthday("2010-11-20");

        UserEntity user = mapper.map(userDTO, UserEntity.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
	//测试覆盖案例
    @Test
    public void testDozer2(){
        UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
        userDTO.setUserId("100");
        userDTO.setUserName("itcast");
        userDTO.setUserAge(20);
        userDTO.setAddress("bj");
        userDTO.setBirthday("2010-11-20");

        UserEntity user = new UserEntity();
        user.setId("200");
        System.out.println(user);
        mapper.map(userDTO,user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
	//测试指定映射的标识案例
    @Test
    public void testDozer3(){
        UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
        userDTO.setUserId("100");
        userDTO.setUserName("itcast");
        userDTO.setUserAge(20);
        userDTO.setAddress("bj");

        UserEntity user = new UserEntity();
        System.out.println(user);
        mapper.map(userDTO,user,"user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}