使用Java和Selenium破解滑动验证码

1. 设置环境
首先，你需要设置Java开发环境，并确保安装了Selenium和ChromeDriver。

2. 添加依赖
使用Maven进行项目管理，添加以下依赖到pom.xml：

xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.docker-java</groupId>
        <artifactId>docker-java-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.7</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
3. 编写代码
java

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SliderCaptcha {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        // 设置ChromeDriver的路径
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

        // 初始化Chrome浏览器
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        try {
            // 打开目标网站
            driver.get("https://example.com/login");

            // 输入用户名和密码
            WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));
            WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));
            WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("login_button"));

            username.sendKeys("your_username");
            password.sendKeys("your_password");
            loginButton.click();

            // 等待滑动验证码出现
            Thread.sleep(2000);

            // 获取完整的验证码图片
            WebElement fullBgElement = driver.findElement(By.className("geetest_canvas_fullbg"));
            BufferedImage fullBgImage = getCaptchaImage(driver, fullBgElement);

            // 获取有缺口的验证码图片
            WebElement bgElement = driver.findElement(By.className("geetest_canvas_bg"));
            BufferedImage bgImage = getCaptchaImage(driver, bgElement);

            // 计算滑动距离
            int distance = calculateDistance(fullBgImage, bgImage);

            // 生成滑动轨迹
            List<Integer> tracks = generateTracks(distance);

            // 执行滑动操作
            WebElement slider = driver.findElement(By.className("geetest_slider_button"));
            performSlide(driver, slider, tracks);

            // 添加适当的等待时间，以观察结果
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } finally {
            // 关闭浏览器
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    private static BufferedImage getCaptchaImage(WebDriver driver, WebElement element) throws IOException {
        File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        BufferedImage fullImage = ImageIO.read(screenshot);

        Point location = element.getLocation();
        int width = element.getSize().getWidth();
        int height = element.getSize().getHeight();

        return fullImage.getSubimage(location.getX(), location.getY(), width, height);
    }

    private static int calculateDistance(BufferedImage fullBgImage, BufferedImage bgImage) {
        int width = fullBgImage.getWidth();
        int height = fullBgImage.getHeight();

        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                int fullRgb = fullBgImage.getRGB(x, y);
                int bgRgb = bgImage.getRGB(x, y);

                if (Math.abs((fullRgb & 0xFF) - (bgRgb & 0xFF)) > 50) {
                    return x;
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private static List<Integer> generateTracks(int distance) {
        List<Integer> tracks = new ArrayList<>();
        int current = 0;
        int mid = distance * 3 / 5;
        double t = 0.2;
        double v = 0;

        while (current < distance) {
            double a = (current < mid) ? 2 : -3;
            double v0 = v;
            v = v0 + a * t;
            int move = (int) (v0 * t + 0.5 * a * t * t);
            current += move;
            tracks.add(move);
        }
        return tracks;
    }

    private static void performSlide(WebDriver driver, WebElement slider, List<Integer> tracks) throws InterruptedException {
        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
        actions.clickAndHold(slider).perform();

        for (int track : tracks) {
            actions.moveByOffset(track, 0).perform();
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }

        actions.release().perform();
    }
}
4. 运行代码
将上述代码保存为一个Java文件（如SliderCaptcha.java），并使用以下命令编译和运行：

bash

javac SliderCaptcha.java
java SliderCaptcha

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