使用C#破解极验滑动验证码的完整指南

极验验证码是一种常见的防爬虫机制，通过滑动拼图等方式验证用户的人机身份。本文将介绍如何使用C#编程语言破解极验滑动验证码，模拟验证过程并绕过验证码。

准备工作
首先，确保你已经安装了Visual Studio或其他支持C#开发的IDE。如果没有，请从Visual Studio官方网站下载安装。

分析验证码请求
在破解验证码之前，我们需要分析极验验证码在验证过程中发起的请求。通过观察，可以发现这些请求中的一些关键参数：

gt 和 challenge：用于标识验证码会话。
w：这是一个加密过的数据，破解的核心就在于解密并伪造这个参数。
获取核心JS文件链接
我们首先获取核心JS文件的链接，以便分析其中的加密逻辑。

csharp

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task<string> GetJsLink()
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync("https://example.com/gettype.php");
        return ParseJsLink(response);
    }

    static string ParseJsLink(string body)
    {
        // 实现解析逻辑
        var match = Regex.Match(body, @"https://.*?\.js");
        return match.Success ? match.Value : string.Empty;
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var jsLink = await GetJsLink();
        Console.WriteLine("JS Link: " + jsLink);
    }
}
获取无感验证参数
通过请求get.php获取无感验证的参数，包括c和s。

csharp

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task<(string c, string s)> GetNoSenseParams()
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync("https://example.com/get.php");
        return ParseNoSenseParams(response);
    }

    static (string, string) ParseNoSenseParams(string body)
    {
        // 实现解析逻辑
        var cMatch = Regex.Match(body, @"""c"":""(.*?)""");
        var sMatch = Regex.Match(body, @"""s"":""(.*?)""");
        return (cMatch.Success ? cMatch.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty, 
                sMatch.Success ? sMatch.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty);
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var (c, s) = await GetNoSenseParams();
        Console.WriteLine($"c: {c}, s: {s}");
    }
}
执行无感验证
通过请求ajax.php执行无感验证，如果验证失败，会返回滑块验证等其他类型的验证。

csharp

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task<string> ExecuteNoSenseVerification(string c, string s)
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var url = $"https://example.com/ajax.php?c={c}&s={s}";
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
        return ParseVerificationType(response);
    }

    static string ParseVerificationType(string body)
    {
        // 实现解析逻辑
        var match = Regex.Match(body, @"""type"":""(.*?)""");
        return match.Success ? match.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty;
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var (c, s) = await GetNoSenseParams();
        var verificationType = await ExecuteNoSenseVerification(c, s);
        Console.WriteLine("Verification Type: " + verificationType);
    }
}
进行滑动验证
当无感验证失败时，进行滑动验证。通过请求get.php获取滑动验证的基本数据，如bg、fullbg、slice等。

csharp

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetSlideParams()
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync("https://example.com/get.php?slide=true");
        return ParseSlideParams(response);
    }

    static Dictionary<string, string> ParseSlideParams(string body)
    {
        // 实现解析逻辑
        var matches = Regex.Matches(body, @"""(.*?)"":""(.*?)""");
        var paramsDict = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        foreach (Match match in matches)
        {
            paramsDict[match.Groups[1].Value] = match.Groups[2].Value;
        }
        
        return paramsDict;
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var slideParams = await GetSlideParams();
        foreach (var param in slideParams)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{param.Key}: {param.Value}");
        }
    }
}
破解w参数
在C#中实现w参数的破解过程，包括生成u和h参数。

生成u参数
u参数的生成涉及一个随机数和加密操作。

csharp

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class Program
{
    static string GetU()
    {
        using var rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
        rng.GetBytes(bytes);
        return BitConverter.ToString(bytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var u = GetU();
        Console.WriteLine("U: " + u);
    }
}
生成h参数
h参数的生成过程复杂一些，需要依赖多个函数。

csharp

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static string GetH(Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        // 实现生成h参数的逻辑
        return "";
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        var h = GetH(parameters);
        Console.WriteLine("H: " + h);
    }
}
合并u和h参数
最后，将u和h参数合并生成最终的w参数。

csharp

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static string GenerateW(Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        var u = GetU();
        var h = GetH(parameters);
        return u + h;
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        var w = GenerateW(parameters);
        Console.WriteLine("W: " + w);
    }
}
发送滑动验证请求
有了w参数后，我们可以构造滑动验证的请求并发送。

csharp

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task<string> ExecuteSlideVerification(string w)
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var url = $"https://example.com/ajax.php?w={w}";
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
        return ParseVerificationResult(response);
    }

    static string ParseVerificationResult(string body)
    {
        // 实现解析逻辑
        var match = Regex.Match(body, @"""result"":""(.*?)""");
        return match.Success ? match.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty;
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        var w = GenerateW(parameters);
        var result = await ExecuteSlideVerification(w);
        Console.WriteLine("Verification Result: " + result);
    }
}
主函数
将以上各个步骤串联起来，完成整个破解过程。

csharp

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task<string> GetJsLink()
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync("https://example.com/gettype.php");
        return ParseJsLink(response);
    }

    static string ParseJsLink(string body)
    {
        var match = Regex.Match(body, @"https://.*?\.js");
        return match.Success ? match.Value : string.Empty;
    }

    static async Task<(string c, string s)> GetNoSenseParams()
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync("https://example.com/get.php");
        return ParseNoSenseParams(response);
    }

    static (string, string) ParseNoSenseParams(string body)
    {
        var cMatch = Regex.Match(body, @"""c"":""(.*?)""");
        var sMatch = Regex.Match(body, @"""s"":""(.*?)""");
        return (cMatch.Success ? cMatch.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty, 
                sMatch.Success ? sMatch.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty);
    }

    static async Task<string> ExecuteNoSenseVerification(string c, string s)
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var url = $"https://example.com/ajax.php?c={c}&s={s}";
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
        return ParseVerificationType(response);
    }

    static string ParseVerificationType(string body)
    {
        var match = Regex.Match(body, @"""type"":""(.*?)""");
        return match.Success ? match.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty;
    }

    static async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetSlideParams()
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync("https://example.com/get.php?slide=true");
        return ParseSlideParams(response);
    }

    static Dictionary<string, string> ParseSlideParams(string body)
    {
        var matches = Regex.Matches(body, @"""(.*?)"":""(.*?)""");
        var paramsDict = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        foreach (Match match in matches)
        {
            paramsDict[match.Groups[1].Value] = match.Groups[2].Value;
        }
        
        return paramsDict;
    }

    static string GetU()
    {
        using var rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
        rng.GetBytes(bytes);
        return BitConverter.ToString(bytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
    }

    static string GetH(Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        // 实现生成h参数的逻辑
        return "";
    }

    static string GenerateW(Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        var u = GetU();
        var h = GetH(parameters);
        return u + h;
    }

    static async Task<string> ExecuteSlideVerification(string w)
    {
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var url = $"https://example.com/ajax.php?w={w}";
        var response = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
        return ParseVerificationResult(response);
    }

    static string ParseVerificationResult(string body)
    {
        var match = Regex.Match(body, @"""result"":""(.*?)""");
        return match.Success ? match.Groups[1].Value : string.Empty;
    }

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var jsLink = await GetJsLink();
        Console.WriteLine("JS Link: " + jsLink);

        var (c, s) = await GetNoSenseParams();
        Console.WriteLine($"c: {c}, s: {s}");

        var verificationType = await ExecuteNoSenseVerification(c, s);
        Console.WriteLine("Verification Type: " + verificationType);

        if (verificationType != "slide")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No need for slide verification");
            return;
        }

        var slideParams = await GetSlideParams();
        foreach (var param in slideParams)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{param.Key}: {param.Value}");
        }

        var w = GenerateW(slideParams);
        var result = await ExecuteSlideVerification(w);
        Console.WriteLine("Verification Result: " + result);
    }
}

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