map遍历取值的几种方式

package com.JUnit;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class TestMap {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>();
  Student s1 = new Student("宋江", "1001", 38);
  Student s2 = new Student("卢俊义", "1002", 35);
  Student s3 = new Student("吴用", "1003", 34);

  map.put("1001", s1);
  map.put("1002", s2);
  map.put("1003", s3);

  Map<String, Student> subMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();
  subMap.put("1008", new Student("tom", "1008", 12));
  subMap.put("1009", new Student("jerry", "1009", 10));

  map.putAll(subMap);

  // work(map);
  // workByKeySet(map);
  // workByEntry(map);
  workByKeySetEntry(map);
 }

 /** 直接取values **/
 public static void work(Map<String, Student> map) {
  Collection<Student> c = map.values();
  Iterator it = c.iterator();
  for (; it.hasNext();) {
   Student student = (Student) it.next();
   System.out.println(student);
   System.out.println(student.getName());
  }
 }

 /** 利用keyset进行遍历 **/
 public static void workByKeySet(Map<String, Student> map) {
  Set<String> key = map.keySet();
  for (Iterator it = key.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
   String s = (String) it.next();
   System.out.println(map.get(s));
  }
 }

 /** 灵活取值 **/
 public static void workByKeySetEntry(Map<String, Student> map) {
  Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
  while (iter.hasNext()) {
   Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
   String key = (String) entry.getKey();
   Student val = (Student) entry.getValue();
   System.out.println("key：" + key + "，value：" + val + "，name：" + val.getName());
  }
 }

 /** 灵活取对象的值 **/
 public static void workByEntry(Map<String, Student> map) {
  Set<Map.Entry<String, Student>> set = map.entrySet();
  for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> it = set.iterator(); it
    .hasNext();) {
   Map.Entry<String, Student> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Student>) it
     .next();
   System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "--->" + entry.getValue());
   System.out.println(entry.getValue().getAge());
  }
 }
 
}

class Student {
 private String name;
 private String id;
 private int age;

 public Student(String name, String id, int age) {
  this.name = name;
  this.id = id;
  this.age = age;
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Student{" + "name=" + name + "id=" + id + "age=" + age + '}';
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }

 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
}