SpringBoot 集成单个Kafka

目录

1、安装kafka

2、SpringBoot集成kafka代码

2.1 依赖

2.2 yaml配置

2.3 消费者配置

2.4 生产者配置

2.5 发送消息controller

2.6 测试

---

1、安装kafka

Windows Docker 安装 Kafka_全栈编程网的博客-CSDN博客_docker安装kafka

2、SpringBoot集成kafka代码

2.1 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.2 yaml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: demo
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
    producer: # producer 生产者
      retries: 0 # 重试次数
      acks: 1 # 应答级别:多少个分区副本备份完成时向生产者发送ack确认(可选0、1、all/-1)
      batch-size: 16384 # 批量大小
      buffer-memory: 33554432 # 生产端缓冲区大小
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      #      value-serializer: com.itheima.demo.config.MySerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer: # consumer消费者
      group-id: javagroup # 默认的消费组ID
      enable-auto-commit: true # 是否自动提交offset
      auto-commit-interval: 100  # 提交offset延时(接收到消息后多久提交offset)

      # earliest:当各分区下有已提交的offset时，从提交的offset开始消费；无提交的offset时，从头开始消费
      # latest:当各分区下有已提交的offset时，从提交的offset开始消费；无提交的offset时，消费新产生的该分区下的数据
      # none:topic各分区都存在已提交的offset时，从offset后开始消费；只要有一个分区不存在已提交的offset，则抛出异常
      auto-offset-reset: latest
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      #      value-deserializer: com.itheima.demo.config.MyDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
server:
  port: 8088

2.3 消费者配置

监听主题(topic)： test_topic

消费组： test_topic_group

@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test_topic"}, groupId = "test_topic_group")
    public void listener(ConsumerRecord record) {
        Optional<?> msg = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());
        if (msg.isPresent()) {
            System.out.println(msg.get());
        }
    }
}

2.4 生产者配置

@Component
public class KafkaProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    public void send(String topic, String key, String msg) {
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, key, msg);
    }
}

2.5 发送消息controller

@RestController
public class KafkaController {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;

    @GetMapping("/sendMsg/{msg}")
    public String send(@PathVariable(value = "msg") String msg
    ) {
        kafkaProducer.send("test_topic", "test_key", msg);
        return "success";
    }
}

2.6 测试

打开浏览器访问接口：http://localhost:8088/sendMsg/nihao

发送消息：nihao

kafka消费者消费消息如下图：

总结：此文章介绍了最简单的SpringBoot集成kafka的例子。