XML入门之一：XML语法和java下的DOM操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="testCss.css"?>

<!-- 注释1  -->

<topTree>
	<subTree>
		<object1 id="AAA 'LXH">valueOfObject1</object1>
		<object2><<valueOfObject2>></object2>
		<object3>valueOfObject3</object3>
	</subTree>
	
	<subTree>
		<object1>valueOfObject1</object1>
		<object2>valueOfObject2</object2>
		<object3>valueOfObject3</object3>
	</subTree>
</topTree>

package com.rt.DOM;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DOM {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		
		//创建XML文件
		creatXML();
		//从XML中提取信息
		parseXML();
	
	}
	//DOM创建XML文件
	public static void creatXML() throws Exception
	{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document doc = builder.newDocument();  
		//准备各个节点
		Element topTree = doc.createElement("topTree");
		Element subTree = doc.createElement("subTree");
		Element object1 = doc.createElement("object1");
		Element object2 = doc.createElement("object2");
		Element object3 = doc.createElement("object3");
		//设置节点内容
		object1.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("valueOfObject1"));
		object2.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("valueOfObject2"));
		object3.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("valueOfObject3"));
		
		//设置节点关系
		doc.appendChild(topTree);
		topTree.appendChild(subTree);
		subTree.appendChild(object1);
		subTree.appendChild(object2);
		subTree.appendChild(object3);
		
		
		//保存XML文件
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer t = tf.newTransformer();
		t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GBK");
		DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
		StreamResult res = new StreamResult(new File("E:/Java/HTML_Demo/DOM_xml_Demo.xml"));
		t.transform(source, res);
			
	}
	
	
	
	//从XML中提取信息
	public static void parseXML() throws Exception
	{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		//XML文件地址
		Document doc = builder.parse(new File("E:/Java/HTML_Demo/DOM_xml_Demo.xml"));
		//查找XML中，字符串节点的名称
		NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("subTree");
		
		//循环提取nl节点中的子项目（Element继承于Node）
		for(int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++)
		{
			Element e = (Element)nl.item(i);
			System.out.println("o1 => "+e.getElementsByTagName("object1").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
			System.out.println("o2 => "+e.getElementsByTagName("object2").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
			System.out.println("o3 => "+e.getElementsByTagName("object3").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
			System.out.println("-------");
		}
		
	}
	

}