学完c了，总算是有点收获了，自己写了个俄罗斯方块练习数组，在vc6.0控制台环境下编译通过.
makehead.h
int Makepanel(char Ary_Panel[][10]); void gotoxy(int x, int y); void BrushsScreen(char ary[][20]); int initializationShape(); void ShowShape(char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int *x, int *y,char Arry_recordXY); int isNotLandDown(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int *x,int *y); void SetDownLandStatus(char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType); void RemoveRow(char ary_Panel[][23]); void BrushsScreen2(char Arry_recordXY[][3][2]); void Cls_Arry_recordXY(char Arry_recordXY[][3][2]); int isCollision_left(char ary_Panel[][23],char ary_shapel[][3][3] ,int x, int y,int nType); void Block_Turn(char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType); void DownRow(char ary_Panel[][20],int k); char key(int s); int isBlock_Turn(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int x,int y); int isCollision_right(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3] ,int x, int y,int nType); void GameOver(); int isGameOver(int x); void Stop(); int maxDown(char ary_Panel[][20],int x,int y); #define ShapeType 10
#include <windows.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#define Nop 0#define Wall 1#define Solid 2#define Landing 3//函数名&功能：显示主界面显示//参数：主界面的二维数组//返回值：intint Makepanel(char Ary_Panel[][20]){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0,j=0;i<23;i++) { for(j=0;j<20;j++) { if(j==0||j==19||i==22) { Ary_Panel[i][j]=1; } else { Ary_Panel[i][j]=0; } if(Ary_Panel[i][j]==Wall) { printf("⊙"); } else if(Ary_Panel[i][j]==Nop) { printf(" "); } if(j==19) { printf("\r\n"); } } } printf("上下左右->wsad,暂停为空格键"); return 0;}//函数名&功能：移动到x,y点//参数：x,y为坐标//返回值：voidvoid gotoxy(int x, int y){ COORD point; point.X = x; point.Y = y; SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), point);}//函数名&功能：刷新屏目//参数：x,y为坐标//返回值：voidvoid BrushsScreen(char ary[][20],int x,int y){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<23;i++) { for(j=1;j<19;j++) { gotoxy(j+j,i); if(ary[i][j]==Nop) { printf(" "); } } }}//函数名&功能：刷新屏目//参数：x,y为坐标//返回值：voidvoid BrushsScreen2(char Arry_recordXY[][3][2]){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]!=0 || Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]!=0) { gotoxy(Arry_recordXY[i][j][1],Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]); printf(" "); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=0x00; Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=0x00; } } }}//函数名&功能：方块初始化//参数：x,y为坐标//返回值：voidint initializationShape(){ int nType=0,i=0,j=0; srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ); nType = rand() % 10; return nType;}//函数名&功能：刷新显示方块边上的区域//参数：x,y为坐标//返回值：voidvoid ShowShape(char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int *x, int *y,char Arry_recordXY[][3][2]){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(ary_shapel[nType][i][j]==Solid) { if(i==0 && j==0 && (*x-1)>=0) {//打印原点左边上方的点 gotoxy((*y+*y-2),*x-1); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x-1;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y-2; } else if(i==0 && j==1 && (*x-1)>=0) {//打印原点上方的点 gotoxy((*y+*y),*x-1); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x-1;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y; } else if(i==0 && j==2 && (*x-1)>=0) {//打印原点右边上方的点 gotoxy((*y+*y+2),*x-1); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x-1;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y+2; } else if(i==1 && j==0 && *x>=0) {//打印原点左边的点 gotoxy((*y+*y-2),*x); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y-2; } else if(i==1 && j==1 && *x>=0) { gotoxy((*y+*y),*x);//打印原点 printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y; } else if(i==1 && j==2 && *x>=0) {//打印原点右边的点 gotoxy((*y+*y+2),*x); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y+2; } else if(i==2 && j==0 && (*x+1)>=0) {//打印原点左边下方的点 gotoxy((*y+*y-2),*x+1); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x+1;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y-2; } else if(i==2 && j==1 && (*x+1)>=0) {//打印原点下边的点 gotoxy((*y+*y),*x+1); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x+1;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y; } else if(i==2 && j==2 && (*x+1)>=0) {//打印原点右边下方的点 gotoxy((*y+*y)+2,*x+1); printf("■"); Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=*x+1;//记录要清除的点 Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=*y+*y+2; } } } }}//函数名&功能：是否落地//参数：x,y为坐标//返回值：1为不落地，0为落地int isNotLandDown(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int *x,int *y){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(ary_shapel[nType][i][j]==Solid)//是否是实体 { if(i==0 && j==0 ) {//打印原点左边上方的点 if(ary_Panel[*x-1+1][(*y-1)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x-1+1][(*y-1)]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==0 && j==1 ) {//打印原点上方的点 if(ary_Panel[*x-1+1][(*y)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x-1+1][(*y)]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==0 && j==2 ) {//打印原点右边上方的点 if(ary_Panel[*x-1+1][(*y+1)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x-1+1][(*y+1)]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==1 && j==0 ) {//打印原点左边的点 if(ary_Panel[*x+1][(*y-1)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x+1][(*y-1)]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==1 && j==1) { if(ary_Panel[*x+1][(*y)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x+1][(*y)]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==1 && j==2 ) {//打印原点右边的点 if(ary_Panel[*x+1][(*y+1)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x+1][(*y+1)]==Landing) { return 0; } } if(i==2 && j==0 ) {//打印原点左边下方的点 if(ary_Panel[*x+1+1][(*y-1)]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x+1+1][(*y-1)]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==2 && j==1 ) {//打印原点下边的点 if(ary_Panel[*x+1+1][*y]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x+1+1][*y]==Landing) { return 0; } } else if(i==2 && j==2 ) {//打印原点右边下方的点 if(ary_Panel[*x+1+1][*y+1]==Wall || ary_Panel[*x+1+1][*y+1]==Landing) { return 0; } } } } } return 1;}//函数名&功能：设置落地的状态//参数：//返回值：voidvoid SetDownLandStatus(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int x,int y){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(ary_shapel[nType][i][j]==Solid)//是否是实体 { if(i==0&&j==0) { ary_Panel[x-1][y-1]=Landing; } else if(i==0&&j==1) { ary_Panel[x-1][y]=Landing; } else if(i==0&&j==2) { ary_Panel[x-1][y+1]=Landing; } else if(i==1&&j==0) { ary_Panel[x][y-1]=Landing; } else if(i==1&&j==1) { ary_Panel[x][y]=Landing; } else if(i==1&&j==2) { ary_Panel[x][y+1]=Landing; } else if(i==2&&j==0) { ary_Panel[x+1][y-1]=Landing; } else if(i==2&&j==1) { ary_Panel[x+1][y]=Landing; } else if(i==2&&j==2) { ary_Panel[x+1][y+1]=Landing; } } } }}//函数名&功能：掉下//参数：k为当前消除的行//返回值：voidvoid DownRow(char ary_Panel[][20],int k){ int i=0,j=0; for(k=k-1;k>=0;k--) { for(j=1;j<19;j++) { if(ary_Panel[k][j]==Landing) { ary_Panel[k+1][j]=ary_Panel[k][j]; ary_Panel[k][j]=Nop; } } }}//函数名&功能：消除填满的行//参数：//返回值：1返回消行，0int RemoveRow(char ary_Panel[][20],int x,int y){ int i=0,j=0,isSolidRow=0; for(i=0;i<22;i++) { for(j=1;j<19;j++) { if(ary_Panel[i][j]==Nop)//是否满足消行? { isSolidRow=0; goto gotoNOP; } } for(j=1;j<19;j++) { if(ary_Panel[i][j]==Landing)//是否满足消行? { isSolidRow=1; ary_Panel[i][j]=Nop;//消行; } } DownRow(ary_Panel,i); BrushsScreen(ary_Panel,x,y);//刷新屏 gotoNOP:; }}//函数名&功能：清记录的坐标//参数：//返回值：voidvoid Cls_Arry_recordXY(char Arry_recordXY[][3][2]){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { Arry_recordXY[i][j][0]=0x00; Arry_recordXY[i][j][1]=0x00; } }}//函数名&功能：left是否发生碰撞//参数：//返回值：0发生碰撞int isCollision_left(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3] ,int x, int y,int nType){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(ary_shapel[nType][i][j]==Solid)//是否是实体 { if(i==0&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y-1-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x-1][y-1-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==0&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x-1][y-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==0&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y+1-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x-1][y+1-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x][y-1-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x][y-1-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x][y-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x][y-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x][y+1-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x][y+1-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y-1-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x+1][y-1-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x+1][y-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y+1-1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x+1][y+1-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } } } } return 1;}//函数名&功能：翻转//参数：//返回值：void//02=00 12=01//22=02 21=12//20=22 10=21//00=20 01=10void Block_Turn(char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType){ char kk=0; int i=0,j=0,k=0; char cstr=0x00; cstr=ary_shapel[nType][0][2]; ary_shapel[nType][0][2]=ary_shapel[nType][0][0]; ary_shapel[nType][0][0]=ary_shapel[nType][2][0]; ary_shapel[nType][2][0]=ary_shapel[nType][2][2]; ary_shapel[nType][2][2]=cstr; cstr=ary_shapel[nType][1][2]; ary_shapel[nType][1][2]=ary_shapel[nType][0][1]; ary_shapel[nType][0][1]=ary_shapel[nType][1][0]; ary_shapel[nType][1][0]=ary_shapel[nType][2][1]; ary_shapel[nType][2][1]=cstr;}//函数名&功能：key//参数：//返回值：voidchar key(int s){ long t1, t2; char c; t1 = clock(); do t2 = clock(); while (((t2 - t1) < s) && !kbhit()); if (kbhit()) { c = getch(); } else { c = 0; } return c;}//函数名&功能：是否能翻转//参数：//返回值：1能翻,0反之int isBlock_Turn(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int x,int y){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(i==0&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y-1]==Landing||ary_Panel[x-1][y-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==0&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y]==Landing||ary_Panel[x-1][y]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==0&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y+1]==Landing||ary_Panel[x-1][y+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x][y-1]==Landing||ary_Panel[x][y-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x][y]==Landing||ary_Panel[x][y]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x][y+1]==Landing||ary_Panel[x][y+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y-1]==Landing||ary_Panel[x+1][y-1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y]==Landing||ary_Panel[x+1][y]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y+1]==Landing||ary_Panel[x+1][y+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } } } return 1;}//函数名&功能：right是否发生碰撞//参数：//返回值：0发生碰撞int isCollision_right(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3] ,int x, int y,int nType){ int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { if(ary_shapel[nType][i][j]==Solid)//是否是实体 { if(i==0&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y-1+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x-1][y-1+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==0&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x-1][y+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==0&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x-1][y+1+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x-1][y+1+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x][y-1+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x][y-1+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x][y+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x][y+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==1&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x][y+1+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x][y+1+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==0) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y-1+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x+1][y-1+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==1) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x+1][y+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } else if(i==2&&j==2) { if(ary_Panel[x+1][y+1+1]==Landing || ary_Panel[x+1][y+1+1]==Wall) { return 0; } } } } } return 1;}//函数名&功能：游戏是否结束//参数：//返回值：1为结束,0反之int isGameOver(int x){ if((x-1)<0) { return 1; } return 0;}//函数名&功能：游戏结束//参数：//返回值：1为结束,0反之void GameOver(){ system("cls"); printf("Game over");}//函数名&功能：暂停//参数：//返回值：void Stop(){ while(1) { int chKey=0; chKey=key(200); if(chKey==0x20) { break; } }}//函数名&功能：可以下落的最大值//参数：//返回值：int maxDown(char ary_Panel[][20],char ary_shapel[][3][3],int nType,int x,int y){ int x1=0; int i=0,j=0,k=0,z=0; while(1) { if(ary_shapel[nType][2][0]==2) { if(ary_Panel[x+1+1+x1][y-1]==0) { i++; x1++; } else { break; } } else { break; } } x1=0; while(1) { if(ary_shapel[nType][2][1]==2) { if(ary_Panel[x+1+1+x1][y]==0) { j++; x1++; } else { break; } } else { break; } } x1=0; while(1) { if(ary_shapel[nType][2][2]==2) { if(ary_Panel[x+1+1+x1][y+1]==0) { k++; x1++; } else { break; } } else { break; } } z=i<=j?i:j; z=z<=k?z:k; return z;}#include<stdio.h>#include"makehead.h"#include<Windows.h>#include<conio.h>int main(){ char ary_Panel[23][20]={0}; char ary_shapel[ShapeType][3][3] = { //长条 { {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0} }, //田字格 { {2, 2, 2}, {2, 2, 2}, {2, 2, 2} }, //L形 { {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 2} }, //L2形 { {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0}, {2, 2, 0} }, //Z形 { {0, 0, 0}, {2, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 2} }, //Z2形 { {0, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 2}, {2, 2, 0} }, //T形 { {2, 2, 2}, {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0} }, //小M形 { {0, 0, 0}, {2, 2, 2}, {2, 0, 2} }, //大M形 { {2, 2, 2}, {2, 0, 2}, {2, 0, 2} }, //大I形 { {2, 3, 2}, {2, 2, 2}, {2, 0, 2} } }; int i=0,j=0,chKey=0,nType=0;//初始化坐标 int x=0,y=10;//方块的初始化坐标 char Arry_recordXY[3][3][2]={0};Gamestrat: i=Makepanel(ary_Panel) ;//显示主界面 nType=initializationShape();//初始化方块的形状 //nType=3; while(1) { BrushsScreen2(Arry_recordXY); ShowShape(ary_shapel,nType,&x,&y,Arry_recordXY);//刷新显示方块边上的区域 chKey=key(200); //if(_kbhit()) if(chKey) {//得到键盘输入 //chKey= _getch() ; switch(chKey) { case 'w'://翻转 if(isBlock_Turn(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,nType,x,y)) { Block_Turn(ary_shapel,nType); } break; case 's'://向下 if(isNotLandDown(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,nType,&x,&y)) { //x=x+maxDown(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,nType,x,y); x++; } break; case 'a'://向左 if(isCollision_left(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,x,y,nType)) { y--; } break; case 'd'://向右 if(isCollision_right(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,x,y,nType)) { y++; } break; case 0x20://暂停 Stop(); break; } chKey=0; } BrushsScreen2(Arry_recordXY); ShowShape(ary_shapel,nType,&x,&y,Arry_recordXY);//刷新显示方块边上的区域 if(isNotLandDown(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,nType,&x,&y))//是否落地 { x++; //方块自然下落 Sleep(100); } else { if(isGameOver(x))//游戏是否失败 { GameOver(); goto gotoGameOver; } Cls_Arry_recordXY(Arry_recordXY);//清除记录的坐标 SetDownLandStatus(ary_Panel,ary_shapel,nType,x,y);//设置落地的状态 nType=initializationShape();//初始化方块的形状 //nType=3; x=0; y=10;//方块的初始化坐标 } RemoveRow(ary_Panel);//消除填满的行 }gotoGameOver: return 0;}
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