apache hive安装过程

env

hive1.2.2, hadoop2.6.0

install

下载tar,解压
但要注意hive1.2.2需要jdk1.7, JAVA_HOME并没有在hive-env.sh中识别,而是识别在$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

jdk 对应版本
https://github.com/apache/hive

Q&A

jdk版本问题

$ hive
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/cli/CliDriver : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)

这是因为依赖的Hadoop“jar”是使用JDK 1.7编译,但是我们在运行时却在JDK 1.6 环境下运行．主要原因是JDK版本过低导致．

版本对照关系可以参考：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_class_file

major version number of the class file format being used.[3]
Java SE 18 = 62 (0x3E hex),
Java SE 17 = 61 (0x3D hex),
Java SE 16 = 60 (0x3C hex),
Java SE 15 = 59 (0x3B hex),
Java SE 14 = 58 (0x3A hex),
Java SE 13 = 57 (0x39 hex),
Java SE 12 = 56 (0x38 hex),
Java SE 11 = 55 (0x37 hex),
Java SE 10 = 54 (0x36 hex),[4]
Java SE 9 = 53 (0x35 hex),[5]
Java SE 8 = 52 (0x34 hex),
Java SE 7 = 51 (0x33 hex),
Java SE 6.0 = 50 (0x32 hex),
Java SE 5.0 = 49 (0x31 hex),
JDK 1.4 = 48 (0x30 hex),
JDK 1.3 = 47 (0x2F hex),
JDK 1.2 = 46 (0x2E hex),
JDK 1.1 = 45 (0x2D hex).
For details of earlier version numbers see footnote 1 at The JavaTM Virtual Machine Specification 2nd edition

Hive：beeline启动Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected…

与hive 或beeline的依赖冲突, 可以备份并删除$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar