Android 解析XML 之SAX

SAX是一种占用内存少且解析速度快的解析器，它采用的是事件启动，它不需要解析完整个文档，而是按照内容顺序 看文档某个部分是否符合xml语法，如果符合就触发相应的事件，所谓的事件就是些回调方法（callback）,这些方法 定义在ContentHandler中，下面是其主要方法： startDocument:当遇到文档的时候就触发这个事件 调用这个方法 可以在其中做些预处理工作 startElement: (String namespaceURI,String localName,String qName,Attributes atts)当遇开始标签的时候就会触发这个方法。 endElement（String uri,String localName,String name）：当遇到结束标签时触发这个事件，调用此法可以做些善后工作。 charachers(char [] ch,int start,int length):当遇到xml内容时触发这个方法，用new String(ch,start,length)可以接受内容。

1：创建SAXParserFactory对象

2: 根据SAXParserFactory.newSAXParser()方法返回一个SAXParser解析器
3：根据SAXParser解析器获取事件源对象XMLReader
4：实例化一个DefaultHandler对象

5：连接事件源对象XMLReader到事件处理类DefaultHandler中

6：调用XMLReader的parse方法从输入源中获取到的xml数据

7：通过DefaultHandler返回我们需要的数据集合。

首先在 res目录下新建一个raw文件夹，然后再里面么新建一个student.xml

student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <stundets> <student id="2009081315"> <name>饶伟</name> <speciality>计算机科学与技术</speciality> <qq>812200157</qq> </student> <student id="2009081316"> <name>小伟</name> <speciality>网络工程</speciality> <qq>812200156</qq> </student> <student id="2009081318"> <name></name> <speciality>软件工程</speciality> <qq>812200158</qq> </student> </stundets>
Student.java

public class Student { long Id; String Name; String Speciality; long QQ; public Student(long id, String name, String speciality, long qQ) { super(); Id = id; Name = name; Speciality = speciality; QQ = qQ; } public Student() { super(); } public long getId() { return Id; } public String getName() { return Name; } public long getQQ() { return QQ; } public String getSpeciality() { return Speciality; } public void setId(long id) { Id = id; } public void setName(String name) { Name = name; } public void setQQ(long qQ) { QQ = qQ; } public void setSpeciality(String speciality) { Speciality = speciality; } } StudentHandler.java

package rw.Xml_SAX; import java.util.List; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import android.util.Log; public class StudentHandler extends DefaultHandler { private String preTAG; private List<Student> ListStudent; private Student stu; public StudentHandler() { super(); } public StudentHandler(List<Student> listStudent) { super(); ListStudent = listStudent; } public void startDocument() throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.i("------>", "文档开始"); super.startDocument(); } public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { Log.i("localName-------->", localName); preTAG=localName; if ("student".equals(localName)) { stu=new Student(); stu.setId(Long.parseLong(attributes.getValue(0))); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) { //Log.i("attributes-------->", attributes.getValue(i)); Log.i("attributes-------->",String.valueOf(stu.getId())); } } super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes); } public void endDocument() throws SAXException { Log.i("------>", "文档结束"); super.endDocument(); } public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { preTAG=""; if ("student".equals(localName)) { ListStudent.add(stu); Log.i("-------->", "一个元素解析完成"); } super.endElement(uri, localName, qName); } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { String dateString; if ("name".equals(preTAG)) { dateString=new String(ch,start,length); stu.setName(dateString); Log.i("name=", stu.getName()); }else if ("speciality".equals(preTAG)) { dateString=new String(ch,start,length); stu.setSpeciality(dateString); Log.i("speciality=", stu.getSpeciality()); }else if ("qq".equals(preTAG)) { dateString=new String(ch,start,length); stu.setQQ(Long.parseLong((dateString))); Log.i("QQ=", String.valueOf(stu.getQQ())); } super.characters(ch, start, length); } }
XML_Sax1Activity.java（唯一的一个activity）

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Adapter; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; public class XMl_Sax1Activity extends Activity { private Button button; private TextView textView; private ListView listView; private List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1); //InputSource xMLResourceString=new InputSource(XMl_Sax1Activity.this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.student)); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener()); } class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { List<Student> students=parserXMl(); for (Iterator iterator = students.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Student student = (Student) iterator.next(); list.add(String.valueOf(student.getId())+" "+student.getName()+" "+student.getSpeciality()+" "+String.valueOf((student.getQQ()))); } ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list); listView.setAdapter(adapter); } } private List<Student> parserXMl() { SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); List<Student>students=null; Student student=null; try { XMLReader reader=factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader(); students=new ArrayList<Student>(); reader.setContentHandler(new StudentHandler(students)); reader.parse(new InputSource(XMl_Sax1Activity.this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.student))); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } return students; } }

布局文件main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <Button android:text="SAX解析" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent"></Button> <TextView android:text="" android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <ListView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/listView1" android:layout_width="match_parent"></ListView> </LinearLayout>
运行效果