Android 解析xml 之DOM

DOM解析器是通过将XML文档解析成树状模型并将其放入内存来完成解析工作的，而后对文档的操作都是在这个树状模型上完成的。这个在内存中的文档树将是文档实际大小的几倍。这样做的好处是结构清除、操作方便，而带来的麻烦就是极其耗费系统资源。而SAX正好克服了DOM的缺点，分析能够立即开始，而不是等待所有的数据被处理。而且，由于应用程序只是在读取数据时检查数据，因此不需要将数据存储在内存中，这对于大型文档来说是个巨大的优点。事实上，应用程序甚至不必解析整个文档；它可以在某个条件得到满足时停止解析。 文件配置和pull,sax解析一样
package rw.dom; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.res.AssetManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; public class XML_DomActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private Button button; private ListView listView; private Student student; private List<Student> lisStudents=new ArrayList<Student>(); private List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); private String Result=""; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener()); listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1); } class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AssetManager assetManager=getAssets(); DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); try { InputStream inputStream=assetManager.open("student.xml"); DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document=builder.parse(inputStream); Element element= document.getDocumentElement();//获取文档的根元素 NodeList nodeList=element.getElementsByTagName("student"); //获取rootElement的所有子节点（不包括属性节点），返回一个NodeList对象 for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) { student=new Student(); Element element2=(Element)nodeList.item(i); student.setId(Integer.parseInt(element2.getAttribute("id"))); Log.i("------->", element2.getAttribute("id")); NodeList nodeList2=element2.getChildNodes(); for (int j = 0; j <nodeList2.getLength(); j++) { Log.i("---------->", String.valueOf(j)); Node node=nodeList2.item(j); if (node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element element3 =(Element)node; String elString=element3.getNodeName(); String string=element3.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); if (elString.equals("name")) { student.setName(string); }else if (elString.equals("speciality")) { student.setSpeciality(string); }else if (elString.equals("qq")) { student.setQQ(Integer.parseInt(string)); } } } lisStudents.add(student); } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } for (Student stu : lisStudents) { list.add(stu.toString()); } ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list); listView.setAdapter(adapter); } } public class Student { long Id; String Name; String Speciality; long QQ; public Student(long id, String name, String speciality, long qQ) { super(); Id = id; Name = name; Speciality = speciality; QQ = qQ; } public Student() { super(); } public long getId() { return Id; } public String getName() { return Name; } public long getQQ() { return QQ; } public String getSpeciality() { return Speciality; } public void setId(long id) { Id = id; } public void setName(String name) { Name = name; } public void setQQ(long qQ) { QQ = qQ; } public void setSpeciality(String speciality) { Speciality = speciality; } public String toString() { return (this.getId()+" "+this.getName()+" "+this.getSpeciality()+" "+this.getQQ())+"\n"; } } }