告警平台(Alertmanager)高级配置

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于 2024-08-21 23:32:06 发布

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分类专栏： Prometheus和Grafana监控平台文章标签： prometheus

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/s1440350254/article/details/141405119

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告警平台(Alertmanager)高级配置

基于企业微信的报警媒介

实时告警通知：企业微信/钉钉等即时通信工具能够实现实时的告警通知，使得团队成员能够及时响应和解决问题
通知范围更广：基于企业微信/钉钉的告警通知可以通过群组和@某人的方式，将告警通知发送给更广泛的接收者，避免出现漏报的情况
告警信息更直观：企业微信/钉钉等通信工具提供了更丰富的告警信息呈现方式，例如文本消息、链接、图片、语音等，使得告警信息更加直观和易于理解

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: alertmanager-config
  namespace: monitor
data:
  alertmanager.yml: |-
    global:
      resolve_timeout: 1m
      smtp_smarthost: 'smtp.exmail.qq.com:465'     # 邮箱服务器的SMTP主机配置
      smtp_from: 'zhdya@zhdya.cn'    # 发送邮件主题
      smtp_auth_username: '1440350254@qq.com'      # 登录用户名
      smtp_auth_password: '***'    # 此处的auth password是邮箱的第三方登录授权密码，而非用户密码
      smtp_require_tls: false           # 有些邮箱需要开启此配置，这里使用的是企微邮箱，仅做测试，不需要开启此功能。

    templates:
      - '/etc/alertmanager/*.tmpl'
    route:
      group_by: ['env','instance','type','group','job','alertname','cluster']
      group_wait: 10s
      group_interval: 2m
      repeat_interval: 10m
      receiver: 'email'
      routes:
      - receiver: 'wechat'
        match:
          severity: critical

    receivers:
    - name: 'email'
      email_configs:
      - to: '1440350254@qq.com'
        send_resolved: true
        html: '{{ template "email.to.html" . }}'

    - name: 'wechat'
      wechat_configs:
      - corp_id: 'xxx'
        to_party: '413'
        to_user: '@all'
        agent_id: 1000035
        api_secret: 'xxx'
        send_resolved: true

    inhibit_rules:
      - source_match:
          severity: 'critical'
        target_match:
          severity: 'warning'
        equal: ['alertname', 'dev', 'instance']

  wechat.tmpl: |-
    {{ define "wechat.default.message" }}
    {{- if gt (len .Alerts.Firing) 0 -}}
    {{- range $index, $alert := .Alerts -}}
    {{- if eq $index 0 }}
    ========= 监控报警 =========
    告警状态：{{   .Status }}
    告警级别：{{ .Labels.severity }}
    告警类型：{{ $alert.Labels.alertname }}
    故障主机: {{ $alert.Labels.instance }}
    告警主题: {{ $alert.Annotations.summary }}
    告警详情: {{ $alert.Annotations.message }}{{ $alert.Annotations.description}};
    触发阀值：{{ .Annotations.value }}
    故障时间: {{ ($alert.StartsAt.Add 28800e9).Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }}
    ========= = end =  =========
    {{- end }}
    {{- end }}
    {{- end }}
    {{- if gt (len .Alerts.Resolved) 0 -}}
    {{- range $index, $alert := .Alerts -}}
    {{- if eq $index 0 }}
    ========= 告警恢复 =========
    告警类型：{{ .Labels.alertname }}
    告警状态：{{   .Status }}
    告警主题: {{ $alert.Annotations.summary }}
    告警详情: {{ $alert.Annotations.message }}{{ $alert.Annotations.description}};
    故障时间: {{ ($alert.StartsAt.Add 28800e9).Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }}
    恢复时间: {{ ($alert.EndsAt.Add 28800e9).Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }}
    {{- if gt (len $alert.Labels.instance) 0 }}
    实例信息: {{ $alert.Labels.instance }}
    {{- end }}
    ========= = end =  =========
    {{- end }}
    {{- end }}
    {{- end }}
    {{- end }}

  email.tmpl: |-
    {{ define "email.from" }}xxx.com{{ end }}
    {{ define "email.to" }}xxx.com{{ end }}
    {{ define "email.to.html" }}
    {{- if gt (len .Alerts.Firing) 0 -}}
    {{ range .Alerts }}
    ========= 监控报警 =========<br>
    告警程序: prometheus_alert <br>
    告警级别: {{ .Labels.severity }} <br>
    告警类型: {{ .Labels.alertname }} <br>
    告警主机: {{ .Labels.instance }} <br>
    告警主题: {{ .Annotations.summary }}  <br>
    告警详情: {{ .Annotations.description }} <br>
    触发时间: {{ .StartsAt.Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }} <br>
    ========= = end =  =========<br>
    {{ end }}{{ end -}}

    {{- if gt (len .Alerts.Resolved) 0 -}}
    {{ range .Alerts }}
    ========= 告警恢复 =========<br>
    告警程序: prometheus_alert <br>
    告警级别: {{ .Labels.severity }} <br>
    告警类型: {{ .Labels.alertname }} <br>
    告警主机: {{ .Labels.instance }} <br>
    告警主题: {{ .Annotations.summary }} <br>
    告警详情: {{ .Annotations.description }} <br>
    触发时间: {{ .StartsAt.Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }} <br>
    恢复时间: {{ .EndsAt.Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }} <br>
    ========= = end =  =========<br>
    {{ end }}{{ end -}}

    {{- end }}

测试验证

# 匹配如上webhook标签：hostname:zhdya
$ curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://alertmanager.kubernets.cn/api/v1/alerts -d '[{"labels":{"severity":"critical"},"annotations":{"summary":"This is a test alert"}}]'

告警触发

基于钉钉的报警媒介

钉钉-机器人管理（复制生成的webhook）

自定义机器人安全设置 - 钉钉开放平台 (dingtalk.com)

dingtalk部署配置

vim webhook-dingtalk.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    run: dingtalk
  name: webhook-dingtalk
  namespace: monitor
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: dingtalk
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: dingtalk
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: dingtalk
        image: timonwong/prometheus-webhook-dingtalk:v1.4.0
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        args:
          - --ding.profile=webhook1=https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=<替换成你的token>
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8060
          protocol: TCP 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    run: dingtalk
  name: webhook-dingtalk
  namespace: monitor
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8060
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8060
  selector:
    run: dingtalk
  sessionAffinity: None

配置alertmanager配置文件configmap

route:
      group_by: ['env','instance','type','group','job','alertname','cluster']
      group_wait: 10s
      group_interval: 2m
      repeat_interval: 10m
      receiver: 'email'
      routes:
      - receiver: 'wechat'
        match:
          severity: critical

      - receiver: 'webhook'         ## 新增告警receiver通道
        match:
          hostname: zhdya

    receivers:
    - name: 'email'
      email_configs:
      - to: 'zhdyaa@163.com'
        send_resolved: true
        html: '{{ template "email.to.html" . }}'

    - name: 'wechat'
      wechat_configs:
      - corp_id: 'xxx'
        to_party: '413'
        to_user: '@all'
        agent_id: 1000035
        api_secret: 'xxx'
        send_resolved: true

    - name: 'webhook'           ## 配置接收告警的媒介
      webhook_configs:
      - url: 'http://webhook-dingtalk.monitor.svc.cluster.local:8060/dingtalk/webhook1/send'
        send_resolved: true

测试验证

## 匹配如上webhook标签：hostname:zhdya
$ curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://alertmanager.kubernets.cn/api/v1/alerts -d '[{"labels":{"hostname":"zhdya"},"annotations":{"summary":"This is a test alert"}}]'