【spring】spring自带的观察者模式【转载】

前言

转载自：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?srcid=0415igWGyJhQOhntXUaSd56G

代码示例

• 首先，观察目标类

import lombok.Getter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

/**
 * @author qilong.sun
 * @version v1.0
 * @time 2021/4/16 9:33
 * @title   观察者目标类
 * @description
 */
@Getter
public class JavaStackEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    /**
     * Create a new {@code ApplicationEvent}.
     *
     * @param source the object on which the event initially occurred or with
     *               which the event is associated (never {@code null})
     */
    public JavaStackEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

• 然后，观察者类

import lombok.NonNull;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;

/**
 * @author qilong.sun
 * @version v1.0
 * @time 2021/4/16 9:42
 * @title   观察者类
 * @description
 */
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ReaderListener implements ApplicationListener<JavaStackEvent> {

    @NonNull
    private String name;

    private String article;

    @Async
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(JavaStackEvent event) {
        // 更新文章
        updateArticle(event);
    }

    private void updateArticle(JavaStackEvent event) {
        this.article = (String) event.getSource();
        System.out.printf("我是读者：%s，文章已更新为：%s\n", this.name, this.article);
    }

}

• 最后，测试配置类；也就是用户实例

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author qilong.sun
 * @version v1.0
 * @time 2021/4/16 9:53
 * @title   测试配置类
 * @description
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class ObserverConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext context) {
        return (args) -> {
            log.info("发布事件：什么是观察者模式？");
            context.publishEvent(new JavaStackEvent("什么是观察者模式？"));
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public ReaderListener readerListener1(){
        return new ReaderListener("小明");
    }

    @Bean
    public ReaderListener readerListener2(){
        return new ReaderListener("小张");
    }

    @Bean
    public ReaderListener readerListener3(){
        return new ReaderListener("小爱");
    }

}

测试

启动项目，控制台打印信息：

理解