最近项目用到身份证校验,在提交公安系统做实名校验前,需要自己检查一下身份证格式是否正确;毕竟每查询一次需要money啊;
提前排除用户随手输入的号码。因此贴出了分享一下
#ifndef __YSP_IDCARD_H__
#define __YSP_IDCARD_H__
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
namespace NS_YSP
{
// wi =2(n-1)(mod 11)
static int32_t wi[18] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1 };
// verify digit
static char vi[11] = { '1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2' };
class IDCard
{
public:
//身份证号码校验
static int32_t verify(string idcard, int32_t& gender/*0: 女 1::表示男*/)
{
//把15位身份证升级为18位
if ( idcard.length() == 15)
{
idcard = uptoeighteen(idcard);
}
if (idcard.length() != 18)
{
return -1;
}
//1-17必须是数字
for(int32_t i = 0; i < 17; ++i)
{
if( idcard[i] < '0' || idcard[i] > '9')
{
return -2;
}
}
//最后一位(第18位)为校验码,检查checksum值
char verify = toupper(idcard[17]);
if (verify != checksum(idcard))
{
return -3;
}
//第1-2位为省级行政区划代码,[11, 65] (第一位华北区1,东北区2,华东区3,中南区4,西南区5,西北区6)
string strProvince = idcard.substr(0, 2);
int32_t nProvince = atoi(strProvince.c_str());
if( nProvince < 11 || nProvince > 65 )
{
return -4;
}
//第3-4为为地级行政区划代码,第5-6位为县级行政区划代码因为经常有调整,这块就不做校验
//第7-10位为出生年份;//第11-12位为出生月份 //第13-14为出生日期
if( !checkdate(idcard.substr(6,8)) )
{
return -5;
}
//第15-17位为顺序码,表示在同一地址码所标识的区域范围内,对同年、同月、同日出生的人编定的顺序号,顺序码的奇数分配给男性,偶数分配给女性
string strSeq = idcard.substr(14,3);
int32_t nSeq = atoi(strSeq.c_str());
gender = nSeq%2;
return 0;
}
static bool checkdate(const string& strDate)
{
string strYear = strDate.substr(0, 4);
int32_t nYear = atoi(strYear.c_str());
time_t timep;
time(&timep);
struct tm *p = gmtime(&timep);
if( p )
{
if( nYear < 1900 || nYear > 1900 + p->tm_year )
{
return false;
}
if( atoi(strDate.c_str()) > ( (1900 + p->tm_year)*10000 + p->tm_mon*100 + p->tm_mday ) )
{
return false;
}
}
string strMon = strDate.substr(4, 2);
int32_t nMon = atoi(strMon.c_str());
if( nMon <= 0 || nMon > 12 )
{
return false;
}
//月份天数表
int32_t days[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
bool bLeapYear = (nYear % 4 == 0 && nYear % 100 != 0) || (nYear % 400 == 0);
if( bLeapYear )
{
days[1] = 29;
}
string strDay = strDate.substr(6, 2);
int32_t nDay = atoi(strDay.c_str());
if( nDay > days[nMon - 1 ] || nDay <= 0 )
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
//计算校验码
static char checksum(string eightcardid)
{
int32_t remaining = 0;
int32_t ai[18];
if ( eightcardid.length() == 18 )
{
eightcardid = eightcardid.substr(0, 17);
}
if ( eightcardid.length() == 17 )
{
int32_t sum = 0;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < 17; i++)
{
string k = eightcardid.substr(i, 1);
ai[i] = atoi(k.c_str());
}
for (int32_t i = 0; i < 17; i++)
{
sum = sum + wi[i] * ai[i];
}
remaining = sum % 11;
}
return vi[remaining];
}
//把15位身份证升级到18位身份证号码
static string uptoeighteen(const string& fifteencardid)
{
string eightcardid = fifteencardid.substr(0, 6);
//加上年月日
eightcardid = eightcardid + "19";
eightcardid = eightcardid + fifteencardid.substr(6) ;
//加上校验码
eightcardid.push_back(checksum(eightcardid));
return eightcardid;
}
};
}
#endif