BGP实验

一，实验要求

二，IP分配

 R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
 R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
 R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
 R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
 R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
 R6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
 R7
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
 R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

三，启用ospf

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 

 

 

四，配置BGP

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
 
[R2]bgp 64512  
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2   #声明大号为AS 2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0   
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop   
 
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 
 
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6    
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7     
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
 
[R8]bgp 3    
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

五，宣告路由

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
 
[R2]bgp 64512    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local #将下一跳改为本地
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
 
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client #限制IBGP水平分割，设置RR，指定R2为客户
 
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client #配置路由反射器，指定R5位客户
 
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
 
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

六，创建空接口，防止环路

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
 
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

七，建立隧道，连接R1和R8的另一环回

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
 
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

八，进行测试最后实验完成