多线程-Callable和Runnable_多线程runnable和callcale-CSDN博客

Callable和Runnable不一样，Runnable运行了之后不会等待结果的返回，而Callable执行一个线程的时候，主线程会等待结果的返回。

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.test.www;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class mainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
//实现一个runable，返回字符串的结果
class Test implements Callable<String> {
//volatile 关键词，保证了该域的读写安全
private volatile int ticket = 10; //10张火车票
private void sale() {
if (ticket > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出一张票，剩余：" + ticket--);
}
}
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
int i = 10;
while (i > 0) {
i--;
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); //sleep 2秒
} catch (Exception e) {
}
sale(); //卖一张票
}
return Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 下班了";
}
}
Test test = new Test();
FutureTask<String> futrue = new FutureTask<String>(test); //使用futrue来接收异步的Callable
new Thread(futrue, "A窗口").start(); //这边是阻塞等待
System.out.println(futrue.get() + " "); //接收到Callable的返回值
}
}