【解剖】每日一记API—一个窗口创建的过程

2013年4月6日16:31:56
大家好今天是清明节放假的最后一天明天我就要去学校了所以这几天不会更新日志了，不过星期天回家我就更新
 
好，我们开始
一个窗口的创建有一些几个步骤
注册窗口

WNDCLASS wnd;//定义窗口类

wnd.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; //窗口类型

wnd.lpfnWndProc=CallProc;//消息处理函数

wnd.cbClsExtra=0;//预留的

wnd.cbWndExtra=0;//预留的

wnd.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); //鼠标的形态

wnd.hbrBackground=/*(HBRUSH)*/GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);//设置背景 HBRUSH:转换为画刷的句柄

wnd.lpszMenuName=NULL;

wnd.lpszClassName=TEXT("第一个窗口");

if (!RegisterClass(&wnd))

{

MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("注册失败"),TEXT("WO NO !"),MB_OK|MB_ICONHAND);

return 0;

}
 
创建窗口
  HWND hwin=CreateWindow(TEXT("第一个窗口"),TEXT("jh第一个窗口"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,110,45,205,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

消息循环

while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))

{

TranslateMessage(&msg);

DispatchMessageA(&msg);

}

return msg.lParam;

 这就是一个窗口的创建过程我给大家看下完整的代码吧

/*------------------------------------------------------------

   HELLOWIN.C -- Displays "Hello, Windows 98!" in client area

                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998

  ------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

#pragma   comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)

{

     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ;

     HWND         hwnd ;

     MSG          msg ;

     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;

     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;

     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;

     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;

     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;

     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;

     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;

     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;

     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;

     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))

     {

          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"), 

                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;

          return 0 ;

     }

     

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName,                  // window class name

                          TEXT ("The Hello Program"), // window caption

                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style

                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x position

                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y position

                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x size

                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y size

                          NULL,                       // parent window handle

                          NULL,                       // window menu handle

                          hInstance,                  // program instance handle

                          NULL) ;                     // creation parameters

     

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;

     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

     {

          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;

          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;

     }

     return msg.wParam ;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

HDC         hdc ;

PAINTSTRUCT ps ;

RECT        rect ;

switch (message)

{

aaa:    case WM_PAINT:

hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);

GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect);

DrawText (hdc, TEXT("hool"), -1, &rect,

DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ;

//MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("自绘中"),TEXT("OK"),0);

EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

return 0 ;

case WM_DESTROY:

if(MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("确定关闭？"),TEXT("OK"),MB_YESNO)==IDYES)

{

PostQuitMessage(0);

break;

}else

{

goto aaa;

}

case WM_QUIT:

if(MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("确定关闭？"),TEXT("OK"),MB_YESNO)==IDYES)

{

PostQuitMessage(0);

break;

}else

{

goto aaa;

}

case WM_CLOSE:

if(MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("确定关闭？"),TEXT("OK"),MB_YESNO)==IDYES)

{

PostQuitMessage(0);

break;

}else

{

goto aaa;

}

}

return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;

}

 借鉴一些windows程序设计的一句话
：看我们只要100行代码就创建除了一个可以拖动，可以缩放的可以在窗口中点来点去的窗口了
=========华丽分割线=================================汇编的创建过程，比较长====================

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

.386

.model flat,stdcall

option casemap:none

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

; Include 文件定义

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

include windows.inc

include gdi32.inc

includelib gdi32.lib

include user32.inc

includelib user32.lib

include kernel32.inc

includelib kernel32.lib

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

; 数据段

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

.data?

hInstance dd ?

hWinMain dd ?

.const

szClassName db 'MyClass',0

szCaptionMain db 'My first Window !',0

szText db 'Win32 Assembly, Simple and powerful !',0

szButton db 'button',0

szButtonText db '&OK',0

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

; 代码段

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

.code

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

; 窗口过程

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

_ProcWinMain proc uses ebx edi esi,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam

local @stPs:PAINTSTRUCT

local @stRect:RECT

local @hDc

mov eax,uMsg

;********************************************************************

.if eax == WM_PAINT

invoke BeginPaint,hWnd,addr @stPs

mov @hDc,eax

invoke GetClientRect,hWnd,addr @stRect

invoke DrawText,@hDc,addr szText,-1,\

addr @stRect,\

DT_SINGLELINE or DT_CENTER or DT_VCENTER

invoke EndPaint,hWnd,addr @stPs

;********************************************************************

; 建立一个按钮

;********************************************************************

.elseif eax == WM_CREATE

invoke CreateWindowEx,NULL,\

offset szButton,offset szButtonText,\

WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE,\

10,10,65,22,\

hWnd,1,hInstance,NULL

;********************************************************************

.elseif eax == WM_CLOSE

invoke DestroyWindow,hWinMain

invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL

;********************************************************************

.else

invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam

ret

.endif

;********************************************************************

xor eax,eax

ret

_ProcWinMain endp

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

_WinMain proc

local @stWndClass:WNDCLASSEX

local @stMsg:MSG

invoke GetModuleHandle,NULL

mov hInstance,eax

invoke RtlZeroMemory,addr @stWndClass,sizeof @stWndClass

;********************************************************************

; 注册窗口类

;********************************************************************

invoke LoadCursor,0,IDC_ARROW

mov @stWndClass.hCursor,eax

push hInstance

pop @stWndClass.hInstance

mov @stWndClass.cbSize,sizeof WNDCLASSEX

mov @stWndClass.style,CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW

mov @stWndClass.lpfnWndProc,offset _ProcWinMain

mov @stWndClass.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW + 1

mov @stWndClass.lpszClassName,offset szClassName

invoke RegisterClassEx,addr @stWndClass

;********************************************************************

; 建立并显示窗口

;********************************************************************

invoke CreateWindowEx,WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,offset szClassName,offset szCaptionMain,\

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,\

100,100,600,400,\

NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL

mov hWinMain,eax

invoke ShowWindow,hWinMain,SW_SHOWNORMAL

invoke UpdateWindow,hWinMain

;********************************************************************

; 消息循环

;********************************************************************

.while TRUE

invoke GetMessage,addr @stMsg,NULL,0,0

.break .if eax == 0

invoke TranslateMessage,addr @stMsg

invoke DispatchMessage,addr @stMsg

.endw

ret

_WinMain endp

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

start:

call _WinMain

invoke ExitProcess,NULL

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

end start