咨询区
AppDeveloper
我想问一个老生常谈的问题,如何可以保证程序优雅的退出,这里用 优雅
的目的是因为我想在退出之前做一些小动作。
用户场景:希望在程序退出之前可以从 Consul
上解注册, 下面是我的模板代码。
public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureAppConfiguration((host, config) =>
{
})
.UseStartup<Service>();
回答区
Edward:
为了能够让程序优雅的退出,你可以用 IHostApplicationLifetime
哈,它定义了很多 action 枚举,比如:启动前,启动后,停止前 等等。。。
// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
using System.Threading;
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
/// <summary>
/// Allows consumers to be notified of application lifetime events. This interface is not intended to be user-replaceable.
/// </summary>
public interface IHostApplicationLifetime
{
/// <summary>
/// Triggered when the application host has fully started.
/// </summary>
CancellationToken ApplicationStarted { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Triggered when the application host is performing a graceful shutdown.
/// Shutdown will block until this event completes.
/// </summary>
CancellationToken ApplicationStopping { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Triggered when the application host is performing a graceful shutdown.
/// Shutdown will block until this event completes.
/// </summary>
CancellationToken ApplicationStopped { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Requests termination of the current application.
/// </summary>
void StopApplication();
}
}
接下来就可以在相关枚举上注册事件啦,参考如下代码:
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
var life = host.Services.GetRequiredService<IHostApplicationLifetime>();
life.ApplicationStopped.Register(() => {
Console.WriteLine("Application is shut down");
});
host.Run();
}
点评区
说实话,相见恨晚,我在项目开发中也遇到了这种情况,我的场景是需要将 asp.net core 用 后台服务
的方式承载,为了方便操作,我用了 topshelf
,官方网址:http://topshelf-project.com 类似如下代码:
public class TownCrier
{
readonly Timer _timer;
public TownCrier()
{
_timer = new Timer(1000) {AutoReset = true};
_timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => Console.WriteLine("It is {0} and all is well", DateTime.Now);
}
public void Start() { _timer.Start(); }
public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var rc = HostFactory.Run(x => //1
{
x.Service<TownCrier>(s => //2
{
s.ConstructUsing(name=> new TownCrier()); //3
s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start()); //4
s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop()); //5
});
x.RunAsLocalSystem(); //6
x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host"); //7
x.SetDisplayName("Stuff"); //8
x.SetServiceName("Stuff"); //9
}); //10
var exitCode = (int) Convert.ChangeType(rc, rc.GetTypeCode()); //11
Environment.ExitCode = exitCode;
}
}
现在看样子不需要了。