SpringBoot二维码生成(复制即用)

使用场景

使用场景：H5 或 APP 上需要根据服务器的某些数据来动态生成二维码的时候。
具体实现
依赖

主要是利用 zxing 库，google 的开源库。

ZXing是一个开放源码的，用Java实现的多种格式的1D/2D条码图像处理库，它包含了联系到其他语言的端口。Zxing可以实现使用手机的内置的摄像头完成条形码的扫描及解码。

com.google.zxing core 3.3.3 com.google.zxing javase 3.3.3

工具类

/**

• QRCodeUtil

• @author rcbb.cc

• @date 2022/8/28
  */
  @Slf4j
  @UtilityClass
  public class QRCodeUtil {

  /**

  • 默认宽度
    /
    private static final Integer WIDTH = 140;
    /*
  • 默认高度
    */
    private static final Integer HEIGHT = 140;

  /**

  • LOGO 默认宽度
    /
    private static final Integer LOGO_WIDTH = 22;
    /*
  • LOGO 默认高度
    */
    private static final Integer LOGO_HEIGHT = 22;

  /**

  • 图片格式
    /
    private static final String IMAGE_FORMAT = “png”;
    private static final String CHARSET = “utf-8”;
    /*
  • 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段，返回给前端是无法被解析
    */
    private static final String BASE64_IMAGE = “data:image/png;base64,%s”;

  /**

  • 生成二维码，使用默认尺寸
  • @param content 内容
  • @return
    */
    public String getBase64QRCode(String content) {
    return getBase64Image(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, null, null, null);
    }

  /**

  • 生成二维码，使用默认尺寸二维码，插入默认尺寸logo
  • @param content 内容
  • @param logoUrl logo地址
  • @return
    */
    public String getBase64QRCode(String content, String logoUrl) {
    return getBase64Image(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, logoUrl, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT);
    }

  /**

  • 生成二维码
  • @param content 内容
  • @param width 二维码宽度
  • @param height 二维码高度
  • @param logoUrl logo 在线地址
  • @param logoWidth logo 宽度
  • @param logoHeight logo 高度
  • @return
    */
    public String getBase64QRCode(String content, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) {
    return getBase64Image(content, width, height, logoUrl, logoWidth, logoHeight);
    }

  private String getBase64Image(String content, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) {
  ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  BufferedImage bufferedImage = crateQRCode(content, width, height, logoUrl, logoWidth, logoHeight);
  try {
  ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, IMAGE_FORMAT, os);
  } catch (IOException e) {
  log.error(“[生成二维码，错误{}]”, e);
  }
  // 转出即可直接使用
  return String.format(BASE64_IMAGE, Base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
  }

  /**

  • 生成二维码
  • @param content 内容
  • @param width 二维码宽度
  • @param height 二维码高度
  • @param logoUrl logo 在线地址
  • @param logoWidth logo 宽度
  • @param logoHeight logo 高度
  • @return
    */
    private BufferedImage crateQRCode(String content, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) {
    if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(content)) {
    ServletOutputStream stream = null;
    HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>(4);
    // 指定字符编码为utf-8
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
    // 指定二维码的纠错等级为中级
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
    // 设置图片的边距
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);
    try {
    QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
    BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
    BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
    }
    }
    if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(logoUrl)) {
    insertLogo(bufferedImage, width, height, logoUrl, logoWidth, logoHeight);
    }
    return bufferedImage;
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    if (stream != null) {
    try {
    stream.flush();
    stream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    return null;
    }

  /**

  • 二维码插入logo
  • @param source 二维码
  • @param width 二维码宽度
  • @param height 二维码高度
  • @param logoUrl logo 在线地址
  • @param logoWidth logo 宽度
  • @param logoHeight logo 高度
  • @throws Exception
    */
    private void insertLogo(BufferedImage source, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) throws Exception {
    // logo 源可为 File/InputStream/URL
    Image src = ImageIO.read(new URL(logoUrl));
    // 插入LOGO
    Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
    int x = (width - logoWidth) / 2;
    int y = (height - logoHeight) / 2;
    graph.drawImage(src, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);
    Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, 6, 6);
    graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
    graph.draw(shape);
    graph.dispose();
    }

  /**

  • 获取二维码
  • @param content 内容
  • @param output 输出流
  • @throws IOException
    */
    public void getQRCode(String content, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
    BufferedImage image = crateQRCode(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, null, null, null);
    ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, output);
    }

  /**

  • 获取二维码
  • @param content 内容
  • @param logoUrl logo资源
  • @param output 输出流
  • @throws Exception
    */
    public void getQRCode(String content, String logoUrl, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
    BufferedImage image = crateQRCode(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, logoUrl, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT);
    ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, output);
    }

}

测试入口

/**

• QRCodeController

• @author rcbb.cc

• @date 2022/8/28
  */
  @RestController
  @RequestMapping(“/qrcode”)
  public class QRCodeController {

  /**

  • 根据 content 生成二维码
  • @param content
  • @param width
  • @param height
  • @return
    */
    @GetMapping(“/getQRCodeBase64”)
    public R getQRCode(@RequestParam(“content”) String content,
    @RequestParam(value = “logoUrl”, required = false) String logoUrl,
    @RequestParam(value = “width”, required = false) Integer width,
    @RequestParam(value = “height”, required = false) Integer height) {
    return R.ok(QRCodeUtil.getBase64QRCode(content, logoUrl));
    }

  /**

  • 根据 content 生成二维码
    */
    @GetMapping(value = “/getQRCode”)
    public void getQRCode(HttpServletResponse response,
    @RequestParam(“content”) String content,
    @RequestParam(value = “logoUrl”, required = false) String logoUrl) throws Exception {
    ServletOutputStream stream = null;
    try {
    stream = response.getOutputStream();
    QRCodeUtil.getQRCode(content, logoUrl, stream);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.getStackTrace();
    } finally {
    if (stream != null) {
    stream.flush();
    stream.close();
    }
    }
    }
    }

效果

直接将图片资源以 Base64 的形式返回给了前端。

测试请求：

http://localhost:8080/qrcode/getQRCodeBase64?content=www.baidu.com

{
“code”: 0,
“msg”: “data:image/png;base64,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”,
“data”: null
}

二维码生成

带 Logo 的二维码，可以传入 logo 的 url，生成的二维码中间会带有 logo。

http://localhost:8080/qrcode/getQRCodeBase64?content=www.baidu.com&logoUrl=https://www.baidu.com/img/flexible/logo/pc/result.png

{
“code”: 0,
“msg”: null,
“data”: “data:image/png;base64,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”
}

带Logo的二维码

也可以选择使用返回流的方式给前端。
源码

zxing-demo Github地址

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