Thinking in Java 16.3返回一个数组

随机选取多个元素，不重复（标识数组-外部）

package com.example.practicedemo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

public class IceCream {

	private static Random random = new Random(47);
	private static final String[] FLAVORS = {"Chocolate","StrawBerry","Vanilla Fudge Swirl",
			"Mint Chip","Mocha Almond Fudge","Rum Raisin","Praline Cream","Mud Pie"};
	
	public static String[] flavorSet(int n) {
		if(n>FLAVORS.length) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set too big");
		}
		String[] result = new String[n];
		boolean[] picked = new boolean[FLAVORS.length];
		
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			int t;
			do 
				t = random.nextInt(FLAVORS.length);
			while(picked[t]);
			result[i] = FLAVORS[t];
			picked[t] = true;
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=0;i<7;i++) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(flavorSet(3)));
		}

	}

}

运行结果：
[Rum Raisin, Mint Chip, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Chocolate, StrawBerry, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[StrawBerry, Mint Chip, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Rum Raisin, Vanilla Fudge Swirl, Mud Pie]
[Vanilla Fudge Swirl, Chocolate, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Praline Cream, StrawBerry, Mocha Almond Fudge]
[Mocha Almond Fudge, StrawBerry, Mint Chip]