银河麒麟v10安装 python 3.12.5版本

1、官网下载python 3.12.5 

2、安装前检查 openssl

openssl version
# OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020

如果提示 openssl 1.1.1无需安装 openssl,否则需要安装，下载openssl

tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1s.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1s/
./config -fPIC --prefix=/usr/include/openssl enable-shared
make
make install

其中：
 -fPIC: 位置无关代码
 --prefix=: 路径 一般选 /usr/include/openssl
 enbale-shared: 动态库

3、解压编译安装

## 解压
sudo tar zxvf ython-3.12.5.tgz
## 创建目录
sudo mkdir /usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5 
## 编译
suduo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5 --enable-optimizations --with-zlib=/usr/include/ --with-openssl-rpath=auto  --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl  OPENSSL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/include/openssl   OPENSSL_LIBS=-l/usr/include/openssl/ssl OPENSSL_INCLUDES=-I/usr/include/openssl
## ------ or ----------------------------
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5 --enable-optimizations --with-ssl-default-suites=openssl
## 安装
sudo make -j$(nproc)
sudo make altinstall

4、检测系统是否是当前版本，如果不是当前版本重新建立软链接

#@检测系统当前python3是否是3.12.5
python3
#Python 3.7.9 (default, Mar 18 2024, 13:55:37) 

#查看 python3对应软链
ls -l /usr/bin/python3
# lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Sep  6 15:12 /usr/bin/python3 -> /usr/bin/python3.7

##如果部署建立重新建立软链接 建立软连之前先删除之前软链
sudo rm -i /usr/bin/python3
sudo rm -i /usr/bin/pip3
## 重新建立软链
sudo ln -s /usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5/bin/pip3.12 /usr/bin/pip3

## python3升级会导致yum,dnf,firewalld不能用，如果想恢复暂时只能恢复到以前，可以python3.12同步到/usr/bin目录
sudo rm -i /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
cp /usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin

5、配置python环境变量

sudo vi ~/.bashrc 

PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/apps/python/python-3.12.5
PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH:$PYTHON_HOME/bin
PYTHONPYTH=$HOME/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages
export PYTHON_HOME PATH PYTHONPATH

source ~/.bashrc

6、参考文档

1)、python3.10及以上版本编译安装ssl模块