Java：ES Search Api动手实践

本篇文章是从本人为知笔记上誊抄过来的，文章内容最初是当作笔记进行整理的，没有组织语言结构，各位看官自行查阅取舍

1、引入依赖

<properties>
	<elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>

测试代码：

@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
    RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
    SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("sales");
    SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    // 1、去某个字段匹配关键字
    sourceBuilder.query(new MatchQueryBuilder("name", "Katherine"));
    // 2、添加排序，排序包含：Field-, Score-, GeoDistance- and ScriptSortBuilder四类，这里是按score排序，结果不详叙
    sourceBuilder.sort(new ScoreSortBuilder().order(SortOrder.ASC));
    // fetchSource，意思即想获取哪些参数，第一个参数为结果（source）中想获取的参数，第二个为排除的参数， 参数也可以是false，证明返回的结果中不包含source
    // sourceBuilder.fetchSource(false); // 即获取结果的时候不返回source值
    sourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name"}, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY);
    // 3、高亮搜索关键字
    HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
    HighlightBuilder.Field highLighterName = new HighlightBuilder.Field("name");
    highlightBuilder.field(highLighterName);
    sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
    // 4、搜索建议，比如搜索的名字应该是zhangsan，但是打成了zhnagsan，，类似于百度搜索时提示：你是不是找的是zhangsan?
    TermSuggestionBuilder termSuggestionBuilder = SuggestBuilders.termSuggestion("name").text("Katheirne");
    SuggestBuilder suggestBuilder = new SuggestBuilder();
    suggestBuilder.addSuggestion("suggest_name", termSuggestionBuilder);
    sourceBuilder.suggest(suggestBuilder);
    
    // 高亮搜索获取高亮标识的结果
    for (SearchHit hit : resp.getHits().getHits()) {
        Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
        HighlightField highlightField = highlightFields.get("name");
        System.out.println(highlightField.fragments()[0].toString());
    }
    
    request.source(sourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse resp = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(resp.getHits().getHits()));
    System.out.println(resp.getSuggest());
}

对应代码中注释的执行结果如下：

1. 查询关键字的结果：

[{
  "_index" : "sales",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "rWip1XIBm1i_zZ64qBcU",
  "_score" : 5.2027473,
  "_source" : {
    "transaction_date" : "1/27/09 15:28",
    "account_created" : "1/17/09 17:52",
    "name" : "Katherine",
    "state" : "NM",
    "@timestamp" : "2020-06-21T06:56:03.650Z",
    "@version" : "1",
    "country" : "United States",
    "payment_type" : "Visa",
    "city" : "Corrales                    ",
    "price" : "1200",
    "product" : "Product1",
    "location" : {
      "lon" : "-106.60611",
      "lat" : "35.23778"
    },
    "last_login" : "1/27/09 15:17"
  }
}, {
  "_index" : "sales",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "oWip1XIBm1i_zZ64qBcT",
  "_score" : 5.2027473,
  "_source" : {
    "transaction_date" : "1/11/09 10:51",
    "account_created" : "12/6/08 1:34",
    "name" : "Katherine",
    "state" : "Hessen",
    "@timestamp" : "2020-06-21T06:56:03.630Z",
    "@version" : "1",
    "country" : "Germany",
    "payment_type" : "Mastercard",
    "city" : "Hofheim am Taunus",
    "price" : "1200",
    "product" : "Product1",
    "location" : {
      "lon" : "8.45",
      "lat" : "50.0833333"
    },
    "last_login" : "1/18/09 7:17"
  }
}
.......
]

2. 搜索建议的结果：resp.getSuggest()

{
  "suggest" : {
    "suggest_name" : [
      {
        "text" : "katheirne",
        "offset" : 0,
        "length" : 9,
        "options" : [
          {
            "text" : "katherine",
            "score" : 0.8888889,
            "freq" : 5
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

3. 高亮搜索关键字：会多一个highlight项

{
  "_index" : "sales",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "rWip1XIBm1i_zZ64qBcU",
  "_score" : 5.2027473,
  "_source" : {
    "transaction_date" : "1/27/09 15:28",
    "account_created" : "1/17/09 17:52",
    "name" : "Katherine",
    "state" : "NM",
    "@timestamp" : "2020-06-21T06:56:03.650Z",
    "@version" : "1",
    "country" : "United States",
    "payment_type" : "Visa",
    "city" : "Corrales                    ",
    "price" : "1200",
    "product" : "Product1",
    "location" : {
      "lon" : "-106.60611",
      "lat" : "35.23778"
    },
    "last_login" : "1/27/09 15:17"
  },
  "highlight" : {
    "name" : [
      "<em>Katherine</em>"
    ]
  }
}

高亮搜索的结果：用<em></em>进行了标识

<em>Katherine</em>
<em>Katherine</em>
<em>Katherine</em>
<em>Katherine</em>
philippa <em>katherine</em>