如何管理es索引中的嵌套对象

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 16:08:31 发布

東辰

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 16:08:31 发布

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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch 搜索引擎大数据

原文链接：https://iridakos.com/programming/2019/05/02/add-update-delete-elasticsearch-nested-objects

版权

本文摘录自：How to manage nested objects in Elasticsearch documents

Preparation（准备）

The document of our index will represent a human and its nested objects will be cats (no surprises).

Create the index（创建索引）

Open your Kibana dev console and type the following to create the index.

PUT iridakos_nested_objects
{
  "mappings": {
    "human": {
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "type": "text"
        },
        "cats": {
          "type": "nested",
          "properties": {
            "colors": {
              "type": "integer"
            },
            "name": {
              "type": "text"
            },
            "breed": {
              "type": "text"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Human has:（人有如下属性）

a name property of type text
a cats property of type nested

Each cat has:（猫有如下属性）

a colors property of type integer
a name property of type text
a breed property of type text

Add a human（添加一个“人”的记录）

In the Kibana console, execute the following to add a human with three cats.

# Index a human
POST iridakos_nested_objects/human/1
{
  "name": "iridakos",
  "cats": [
    {
      "colors": 1,
      "name": "Irida",
      "breed": "European Shorthair"
    },
    {
      "colors": 2,
      "name": "Phoebe",
      "breed": "European"
    },
    {
      "colors": 3,
      "name": "Nino",
      "breed": "Aegean"
    }
  ]
}

Confirm the insertion with:

GET iridakos_nested_objects/human/1

You should see something like this:

{
  "_index": "iridakos_nested_objects",
  "_type": "human",
  "_id": "1",
  "_version": 1,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "name": "iridakos",
    "cats": [
      {
        "colors": 1,
        "name": "Irida",
        "breed": "Euro