linux下 获取本机ip地址和掩码地址

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in *my_ip;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
struct sockaddr_in myip;
my_ip = &myip;
struct ifreq ifr;
char *local_ip,*local_mask;

int sock;
if((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0");
//取本机IP地址

if(ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
{
    return -1;
}
my_ip->sin_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr;
local_ip = inet_ntoa(my_ip->sin_addr);
printf(" local_ip is %s/n", local_ip);

//取本机掩码
if( ioctl( sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) == -1 ){
   perror("[-] ioctl");
   return -1;
}
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) & (ifr.ifr_addr);
local_mask = inet_ntoa( addr->sin_addr);
printf(" local_mask is %s/n",local_mask);
close(sock);
return 0;
}