require.js+knockout.js+.underscore模板引擎的使用

第一种使用方式：

HTML：

<ul data-bind="template: { name: 'peopleList' }"></ul>

<script type="text/html" id="peopleList">
    <% _.each(people(), function(person) { %>
        <li>
            <b data-bind="text: person.name"></b> is <%= person.age %> years old
        </li>
    <% }) %>
</script>

JS：

/* ---- Begin integration of Underscore template engine with Knockout. Could go in a separate file of course. ---- */
    ko.underscoreTemplateEngine = function () { }
    ko.underscoreTemplateEngine.prototype = ko.utils.extend(new ko.templateEngine(), {
        renderTemplateSource: function (templateSource, bindingContext, options) {
            // Precompile and cache the templates for efficiency
            var precompiled = templateSource['data']('precompiled');
            if (!precompiled) {
                precompiled = _.template("<% with($data) { %> " + templateSource.text() + " <% } %>");
                templateSource['data']('precompiled', precompiled);
            }
            // Run the template and parse its output into an array of DOM elements
            var renderedMarkup = precompiled(bindingContext).replace(/\s+/g, " ");
            return ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(renderedMarkup);
        },
        createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock: function(script) {
            return "<%= " + script + " %>";
        }
    });
    ko.setTemplateEngine(new ko.underscoreTemplateEngine());
/* ---- End integration of Underscore template engine with Knockout ---- */

var viewModel = {
    people: ko.observableArray([
        { name: 'Rod', age: 123 },
        { name: 'Jane', age: 125 },
    ])        
};
        
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);

代码演示

第二种使用方式：

HTML代码段：

<div class="l_box_temp" id="side-userInfo"></div>

JS代码段:

define([
    'knockout',
    'jquery',
    'underscore',
    'model'
    'text!home/view/side-userInfo.html'

], function(ko, $, _, model, viewBaozhang, template) {

var ViewModel = function() {
        var self = this;
        self.viewUserInfo = $('#side-userInfo');
        self.template = _.template(template);
        self.html = '';
        self.grade = '';
        self.initialize =  function() {
            model.getData(function(res){
                self.html = self.template(res);
                self.viewUserInfo.html(self.html);
                self.grade = res.grade;
                setTimeout(function(){
                    ko.applyBindings(self, $('body')[0]);
                },0)

            });
　　　　}
    }
});

第二种方式的优点是可以从外部引入模板不需要把模板放在页面上，可以在多个页面重用。