- oracle行列转换函数的使用
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oracle 10g wmsys.wm_concat行列转换函数的使用: -
首先让我们来看看这个神奇的函数wm_concat(列名),该函数可以把列值以","号分隔起来,并显示成一行,接下来上例子,看看这个神奇的函数如何应用
1、把结果按分组用逗号分割,以一行打印出来。(如果需要换其它的可以用replace函数:replace(wm_concat(name),',','|'))select t.u_id,wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods),wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods || '(' || t.u_id || '斤)')from tb_index tgroup by t.u_id;
2、over(partition by t.u_id)用法:select t.u_id, www.2cto.comwmsys.wm_concat(t.goods || '(' || t.u_id || '斤)') over(partition by t.u_id)from tb_index t;
3、over(order by t.u_id)用法:select t.u_id,wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods || '(' || t.u_id || '斤)') over(partition by t.u_id)from tb_index t;
4、懒人扩展用法:(大表很多字段我需要串起来)select 'select '|| wm_concat('t.'||column_name) || ' from TB_INDEX t' from user_tab_columns where table_name='TB_INDEX';sys_connect_by_path(columnname, seperator) :用来构造树路径的,所以需要和connect by一起来用。sys_connect_by_path 函数主要作用是可以把一个父节点下的所有子节点通过某个字符进行区分,然后连接在一个列中显示
select t.areaid,t.parentareaid,t.areaname,sys_connect_by_path(t.areaname, '-') areafrom tb_index tstart with t.areaname = '中国'connect by t.parentareaid = prior t.areaid;www.2cto.com
listagg:11gr2还新增了一个分析函数LISTAGG,这个函数的功能实现字符串的连接create table t (id number, name varchar2(30), type varchar2(20));insert into tselect rownum, object_name, object_type from dba_objects;select listagg(name, ',') within group(order by id)from twhere rownum < 10;select type, listagg(name, ',') within group(order by id) namefrom twhere type in ('DIRECTORY', 'JAVA SOURCE', 'SCHEDULE')group by type;select name,listagg(name, ',') within group(order by id) over(partition by type) s_namefrom twhere type in ('DIRECTORY', 'JAVA SOURCE', 'SCHEDULE');
oracle行列转换函数的使用
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 14:31:55 发布