Design patterns in ruby系列之---strategy模式

strategy模式,对java有一定了解的JE友,都应该熟悉,这里不作过多的介绍.
下面是ruby版本的strategy模式体现,参考Head first design 设计模式中文版本第一章策略模式.由于ruby相对于java的不同,没有了接口的概念,也没有抽象类的概念,但是我闷可以变相的实现抽象和接口的应用，在ruby中

#
#鸭子抽象类
class Duck
  attr_accessor :fly_behavior, :quack_behavior 

  def display
    raise "this is a abstract method"
  end

  def perform_fly
    if fly_behavior.is_a?(FlyBehavior)
      fly_behavior.fly
    end
  end

  def perform_quack
    if quack_behavior.kind_of?(QuackBehavior) 
      quack_behavior.quack
    end
  end
end

#
#具体鸭子类
class MallarDuck < Duck
  def initialize
    @fly_behavior = FlyWithWings.new
    @quack_behavior = Quack.new
  end

  def display
    puts "I'm a real Mallard duck"
  end
end

#
#具体鸭子类
class ModelDuck < Duck
  def initialize
    @fly_behavior = FlyNoWay.new
    @quack_behavior = Quack.new
  end

  def display
    puts "I'm a real Model duck"
  end
end

#
#抽象类,具体方法让子类去实现
class FlyBehavior
  def fly
    raise "Abstract method call"
  end
end

class QuackBehavior
  def quack
    raise "Abstract method call"
  end
end

#
#实现抽象类行为的子类
class FlyWithWings < FlyBehavior
  def fly
    puts "I'm flying!!!"
  end
end

class FlyNoWay < FlyBehavior
  def fly
    puts "I can't fly!!"
  end
end

class FlyRocketPowered < FlyBehavior
  def fly
    puts "I'm flying with a rocket"
  end
end

class Quack < QuackBehavior
  def quack
    puts "Quack!!!"
  end
end

#
#测试方法
require 'benchmark' 
puts "strategry pattern start!!!"
mallard = MallarDuck.new
mallard.display
mallard.perform_fly
mallard.perform_quack

modeld = ModelDuck.new
modeld.display
modeld.perform_fly
modeld.fly_behavior = FlyRocketPowered.new
modeld.perform_fly

输出---------------------
strategry pattern start!!!
I'm a real Mallard duck
I'm flying!!!
Quack!!!
I'm a real Model duck
I can't fly!!
I'm flying with a rocket

多多交流谢谢!