php openssl使用示例

This may help if you just want a real-simple private/public key pair:

<?php

$data  =  "Beeeeer is really good.. hic..." ;

// You can get a simple private/public key pair using:
// openssl genrsa 512 >private_key.txt
// openssl rsa -pubout <private_key.txt >public_key.txt

// IMPORTANT: The key pair below is provided for testing only. 
// For security reasons you must get a new key pair
// for production use, obviously.

$private_key  = <<<EOD
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOgIBAAJBANDiE2+Xi/WnO+s120NiiJhNyIButVu6zxqlVzz0wy2j4kQVUC4Z
RZD80IY+4wIiX2YxKBZKGnd2TtPkcJ/ljkUCAwEAAQJAL151ZeMKHEU2c1qdRKS9
sTxCcc2pVwoAGVzRccNX16tfmCf8FjxuM3WmLdsPxYoHrwb1LFNxiNk1MXrxjH3R
6QIhAPB7edmcjH4bhMaJBztcbNE1VRCEi/bisAwiPPMq9/2nAiEA3lyc5+f6DEIJ
h1y6BWkdVULDSM+jpi1XiV/DevxuijMCIQCAEPGqHsF+4v7Jj+3HAgh9PU6otj2n
Y79nJtCYmvhoHwIgNDePaS4inApN7omp7WdXyhPZhBmulnGDYvEoGJN66d0CIHra
I2SvDkQ5CmrzkW5qPaE2oO7BSqAhRZxiYpZFb5CI
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
EOD;
$public_key  = <<<EOD
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBANDiE2+Xi/WnO+s120NiiJhNyIButVu6
zxqlVzz0wy2j4kQVUC4ZRZD80IY+4wIiX2YxKBZKGnd2TtPkcJ/ljkUCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
EOD;

$binary_signature  =  "" ;

// At least with PHP 5.2.2 / OpenSSL 0.9.8b (Fedora 7)
// there seems to be no need to call openssl_get_privatekey or similar.
// Just pass the key as defined above
openssl_sign ( $data ,  $binary_signature ,  $private_key ,  OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 );

// Check signature
$ok  =  openssl_verify ( $data ,  $binary_signature ,  $public_key , OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 );
echo  "check #1: " ;
if ( $ok  ==  1 ) {
    echo  "signature ok (as it should be) " ;
} elseif ( $ok  ==  0 ) {
    echo  "bad (there's something wrong) " ;
} else {
    echo  "ugly, error checking signature " ;
}

$ok  =  openssl_verify ( 'tampered' . $data ,  $binary_signature ,  $public_key , OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 );
echo  "check #2: " ;
if ( $ok  ==  1 ) {
    echo  "ERROR: Data has been tampered, but signature is still valid! Argh! " ;
} elseif ( $ok  ==  0 ) {
    echo  "bad signature (as it should be, since data has beent tampered) " ;
} else {
    echo  "ugly, error checking signature " ;
}

?>

openssl RSA加密支持很多hash算法:

OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1
OPENSSL_ALGO_MD5
OPENSSL_ALGO_MD4
OPENSSL_ALGO_MD2
sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512 等