yii 登录表单

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-10 16:54:29 发布

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分类专栏： php 文章标签： function class user login string attributes

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yii 登录表单

2012-05-09 17:21:18| 分类： yii |字号订阅

model

class LoginForm extends CFormModel {}

表单的模型要继承CFormModel

controller

$model=new LoginForm;$this->render('login',array('model'=>$model));

controller 实例化要用到的表单，传递给views

views

<?php $form=$this->beginWidget('CActiveForm', array('id'=>'login-form','enableAjaxValidation'=>true,)); ?>
....
<?php $this->endWidget(); ?>

views用 beginWidget('CActiveForm')生成一个表单

填入表单元素

<div class="form">
<?php $form=$this->beginWidget('CActiveForm', array('id'=>'login-form','enableAjaxValidation'=>true,)); ?>
 <p class="note">Fields with <span class="required">*</span> are required.</p>
 <div class="row">
  <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'username'); ?>
  <?php echo $form->textField($model,'username'); ?>
  <?php echo $form->error($model,'username'); ?>
 </div>
 <div class="row">
  <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'password'); ?>
  <?php echo $form->passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
  <?php echo $form->error($model,'password'); ?>
  <p class="hint">
   Hint: You may login with <tt>demo/demo</tt>.
  </p>
 </div>
 <div class="row rememberMe">
  <?php echo $form->checkBox($model,'rememberMe'); ?>
  <?php echo $form->label($model,'rememberMe'); ?>
  <?php echo $form->error($model,'rememberMe'); ?>
 </div>
 <div class="row submit">
  <?php echo CHtml::submitButton('Login'); ?>
 </div>
<?php $this->endWidget(); ?>
</div><!-- form -->

解释：

<?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'username'); ?>

输出model里各元素的配置值

labelEx 指输出 model的username的扩展配置值
label 指输出 model的username的配置值
$model 中username的配置的部分

public function rules()
 {
  return array(
   array('username, password', 'required'),
   array('rememberMe', 'boolean'),
   array('password', 'authenticate'),
  );
 }
 public function attributeLabels()
 {
  return array('rememberMe'=>'Remember me next time','username'=>'this is test',);
 }

views中

 <?php echo $form->error($model,'password'); ?>

对应model的配置值为：

 public function authenticate($attribute,$params)
 {
  $this->_identity=new UserIdentity($this->username,$this->password);
  if(!$this->_identity->authenticate())
   $this->addError('password','Incorrect username or password.');
 }

输出结果：

<label class="required" for="LoginForm_username">this is test <span class="required">*</span></label>

echo $form->labelEx($model,'map_id');

比如这个是输出 map_id 在model里配置的值，
如果我想在后面输出数字来输出ID1, ID2这样的情况，就只能使用下面的做法：

CHtml::label(($model->map_id).$i);

====================================================================================
提交表单，处理表单
controller

$model=new LoginForm;
if(isset($_POST['LoginForm']))
  {
   $model->attributes=$_POST['LoginForm'];
   if($model->validate() && $model->login())
    $this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl);
  }

$model->attributes 为setProperty()魔术方法，将表单的值赋值给 $model里相应的变量

model中要有相应的变量（类似extract($_POST)）

 public $username;
 public $password;
 public $rememberMe;

验证表单
controller

  if(isset($_POST['LoginForm']))
  {
   $model->attributes=$_POST['LoginForm'];
   if($model->validate() && $model->login())
    $this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl);
  }

model 中的验证规则

 public function rules()
 {
  return array(
   array('username, password', 'required'),
   array('rememberMe', 'boolean'),
   array('password', 'authenticate'),
  );
 }

验证用户
controller

  if(isset($_POST['LoginForm']))
  {
   $model->attributes=$_POST['LoginForm'];
   if($model->validate() && $model->login())
    $this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl);
  }
  $this->render('login',array('model'=>$model));
 }

model

public function login()
 {
  if($this->_identity===null)
  {
   $this->_identity=new UserIdentity($this->username,$this->password);
   $this->_identity->authenticate();
  }
  if($this->_identity->errorCode===UserIdentity::ERROR_NONE)
  {
   $duration=$this->rememberMe ? 3600*24*30 : 0; // 30 days
   Yii::app()->user->login($this->_identity,$duration);
   return true;
  }else
   return false;
 }

UserIdentity 类放在components中，为了方便改变验证方法
使用YII的CUserIdentity 验证（主要是用了返回代码：ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID等）

class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity
{
 private $_id;
 public function authenticate()
 {
  $user=User::model()->find('LOWER(username)=?',array(strtolower($this->username)));
  if($user===null)
   $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
  else if(!$user->validatePassword($this->password))
   $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
  else
  {
   $this->_id=$user->id;
   $this->username=$user->username;
   $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE;
  }
  return $this->errorCode==self::ERROR_NONE;
 }

CUserIdentity 类

class CUserIdentity extends CBaseUserIdentity
{
     public $username;
 public $password;
 public function __construct($username,$password)
 {
  $this->username=$username;
  $this->password=$password;
 }
.......
｝

CBaseUserIdentity 类

abstract class CBaseUserIdentity extends CComponent implements IUserIdentity
{
 const ERROR_NONE=0;
 const ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID=1;
 const ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID=2;
 const ERROR_UNKNOWN_IDENTITY=100;
......
｝

===========================================================================================
User类显示，获得用户的信息
User是CActiveRecord 类，可以操作数据库。将数据表字段都extracts为变量

table 'tbl_user':
  * @var integer $id
  * @var string $username
  * @var string $password
  * @var string $salt
  * @var string $email
  * @var string $profile

<?php
class User extends CActiveRecord{
 public static function model($className=__CLASS__)
 {
  return parent::model($className);
 }
 public function tableName()
 {
  return '{{user}}';
 }
 ｝

查询数据库

/ 查找满足指定条件的结果中的第一行
$user=User::model()->find($condition,$params);
// 查找具有指定主键值的那一行
$user=User::model()->findByPk($userID,$condition,$params);
// 查找具有指定属性值的行
$user=User::model()->findByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params);
// 通过指定的 SQL 语句查找结果中的第一行
$user=User::model()->findBySql($sql,$params);

$condition 是一条sql 的where 子句，格式：

find('LOWER(username)=?',array(strtolower($this->username)))
find('postID=:postID', array(':postID'=>10));
find('id = :id AND title = :title', array(':id' => 1,':title' => '标题',));

=====================================================================
密码验证：
use 模型

 public function validatePassword($password)
 {
  return $this->hashPassword($password,$this->salt)===$this->password;
 }
 public function hashPassword($password,$salt)
 {
  return md5($salt.$password);
 }

图示：

正确的话：
model记录用户

 public function login()
 {
  if($this->_identity===null)
  {
   $this->_identity=new UserIdentity($this->username,$this->password);
   $this->_identity->authenticate();
  }
  if($this->_identity->errorCode===UserIdentity::ERROR_NONE)
  {
   $duration=$this->rememberMe ? 3600*24*30 : 0; // 30 days
   Yii::app()->user->login($this->_identity,$duration);
   return true;
  }
  else
   return false;
 }

controller返回前一URL

  if(isset($_POST['LoginForm']))
  {
   $model->attributes=$_POST['LoginForm'];
   if($model->validate() && $model->login())
    $this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl);
  }

错误时处理
controller

  if(isset($_POST['LoginForm']))
  {
   $model->attributes=$_POST['LoginForm'];
   if($model->validate() && $model->login())
    $this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl);
  }

$model->validate() 方法验证 rules()规定的规则

model

 public function rules()
 {
  return array(
   array('username, password', 'required'),
   array('rememberMe', 'boolean'),
   array('password', 'authenticate'),
  );
 }

 public function authenticate($attribute,$params)
 {
  $this->_identity=new UserIdentity($this->username,$this->password);
  if(!$this->_identity->authenticate())
   $this->addError('password','Incorrect username or password.');
 }

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yii 登录表单

yii 登录表单 2012-05-09 17:21:18| 分类：yii |字号订阅modelclass LoginForm extends CFormModel {}表单的模型要继承CFormModelcontroller$model=new LoginForm;$this->render('login',array('model'=
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