python解析浏览器UA

一个非常神奇的包可以帮助我们优雅的解析浏览器的UA，他的名字叫做user_agents

pip install pyyaml ua-parser user-agents

>>> ua_string = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9B179 Safari/7534.48.3'

>>> # 浏览器属性

>>> user_agent = parse ( ua_string )

>>> user_agent . browser

Browser ( family = u 'Mobile Safari' , version = ( 5 , 1 ) , version_string = '5.1' )

>>> user_agent . browser . family

u 'Mobile Safari'

>>> user_agent . browser . version

( 5 , 1 )

>>> user_agent . browser . version _string

'5.1'

>>> # 操作系统属性

>>> user_agent . os

OperatingSystem ( family = u 'iOS' , version = ( 5 , 1 ) , version_string = '5.1' )

>>> user_agent . os . family

u 'iOS'

>>> user_agent . os . version

( 5 , 1 )

>>> user_agent . os . version _string

'5.1'

>>> # 设备属性

>>> user_agent . device

Device ( family = u 'iPhone' , brand = u 'Apple' , model = u 'iPhone' )

>>> user_agent . device . family

u 'iPhone'

>>> user_agent . device . brand

u 'Apple'

>>> user_agent . device . model

u 'iPhone'

>>>

>>> str ( user_agent )

'iPhone / iOS 5.1 / Mobile Safari 5.1'

批量解析：采用apply函数

• data['user_agent'] = data['ua'].apply(lambda x:parse(x))