一个linux聊天的例子

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<errno.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<netinet/in.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>

#include<sys/wait.h>

#include<pthread.h>

 

#defineMYPORT 3490

#defineBACKLOG 10

#defineMAXDATASIZE 1024

 

intsockfd,new_fd;

pthread_t  accthread,recthread;

 

voidrecmessage(void){

    while(1){

      int numbytes;

      char buf[MAXDATASIZE];

      if((numbytes =recv(new_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0)) == -1){

perror("recv");

  exit(1);

     }

      buf[numbytes] = '\0';

  if(strcmp(buf,"exit") == 0){

printf("Client is closed\n");

close(new_fd);

close(sockfd);

exit(1);

}

printf("Client:%s\n",buf);

  }

}

 

 

voidacceptconnect(void){

 struct sockaddr_in their_addr;

 int sin_size;

 sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

 if((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(structsockaddr*)&their_addr,&sin_size)) == -1){

    perror("accept");

    exit(1);

   }

  printf("server:got connection from%s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));

 

 if((pthread_create(&recthread,NULL,(void*)recmessage,NULL))!= 0){

    printf("Create threaderror!\r\n");

    exit(1);

  }

}

intmain(void){

 struct sockaddr_in my_addr;

 if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) ==-1){

   perror("socket");

   exit(1);

  }

  my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

  my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);

  my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

  bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);

  if(bind(sockfd,(structsockaddr*)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){

   perror("bind");

   exit(1);

   }

   if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG) == -1){

    perror("listen");

    exit(1);

   }

   if((pthread_create(&accthread,NULL,(void*)acceptconnect,NULL)) != 0){

    printf("Create threaderror!\r\n");

    exit(1);

   }

  while(1){

  char msg[MAXDATASIZE];

 

  scanf("%s",msg);

  if(send(new_fd,msg,strlen(msg),0) == -1){

   perror("send");

   close(new_fd);

   exit(1);

  }

  if(strcmp(msg,"exit") == 0){

   printf("Byebye!\n");

   close(new_fd);

   close(sockfd);

   exit(1);

  }

 }

  return 0;

}

 

(1)  客户端源程序清单如下，设文件名为client.c

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<errno.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<netdb.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<netinet/in.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>

#include<pthread.h>

 

#definePORT 3490

#defineMAXDATASIZE 1024

intsockfd;

pthread_trecthread;

 

voidrecmessage(void){

  while(1){

    int numbytes;

    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];

   

    if((numbytes =recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0)) == -1){

     perror("recv");

     exit(1);

     }

    buf[numbytes]='\0';

   if(strcmp(buf,"exit") == 0){

    printf("Server is closed\n");

    close(sockfd);

    exit(1);

    }

    printf("Server:%s\n",buf);

   }

}

 

intmain(int argc,char *argv[]){

  struct hostent *he;

  struct sockaddr_in their_addr;

  if(argc != 2){

   fprintf(stderr,"usage:clienthostname\n");

   exit(1);

  }

  if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL){

   herror("gethostbyname");

   exit(1);

  }

  if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))== -1){

   perror("socket");

   exit(1);

   }

  

  their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

  their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

  their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr*)he->h_addr);

  bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),8);

  if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){

   perror("connect");

   exit(1);

  }

  if((pthread_create(&recthread,NULL,(void*)recmessage,NULL))!=0){

    printf("Create thread error!\r\n");

   exit(1);

  }

  while(1){

  char msg[MAXDATASIZE];

  scanf("%s",msg);

  if(send(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0) == -1){

   perror("send");

   close(sockfd);

   exit(1);

   }

  if(strcmp(msg,"exit") == 0){

   printf("Byebye!\n");

   close(sockfd);

   exit(1);

  }

}

  return 0;

}