Spring MVC应用web.xml两种配置

环境：

Spring 3.2.8

JDK1.6

Tomcat6.x

1、亲测可用

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app version= "2.5" xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"          xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http: //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     http: //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">     <display-name>Lrtech_framework</display-name>     <servlet>         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>         <servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >         <init-param>             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>             <param-value>classpath*:conf/springdemo-servlet.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>     <filter>         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>         <filter- class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter- class >         <init-param>             <param-name>encoding</param-name>             <param-value>UTF- 8 </param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>             <param-value> true </param-value>         </init-param>     </filter>     <filter-mapping>         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     </filter-mapping> </web-app>

2、亲测不可用，网上有人说可用。

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app version= "2.5" xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"          xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http: //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     http: //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">     <display-name>springmvc app</display-name>     <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath*:conf/springdemo-servlet.xml</param-value>     </context-param>     <listener>         <listener- class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener- class >     </listener>     <servlet>         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>         <servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >         <init-param>             <param-name>publishContext</param-name>             <param-value> false </param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <param-name>publishEvents</param-name>             <param-value> false </param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>     <filter>         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>         <filter- class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter- class >         <init-param>             <param-name>encoding</param-name>             <param-value>UTF- 8 </param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>             <param-value> true </param-value>         </init-param>     </filter>     <filter-mapping>         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     </filter-mapping> </web-app>

启动后报错：