JAVA enum学习笔记

package jie.com;

public enum Action {
 TURN_LEFT,
 TURN_RIGHT,
 SHOOT
 

}

//枚举实际上也是一个类,所以编译完成后,会产生一个Action.class的类文件.

package jie.com;

public class EnumDemo {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         doAction(Action.TURN_RIGHT);
 }
 
 public static void doAction(Action action)
 {
  switch(action)
  {
  case TURN_LEFT:
   System.out.println("向左转");
   break;
  case TURN_RIGHT:
   System.out.println("向右转");
   break;
  case SHOOT:
   System.out.println("射击");
   break;
  }
 }

}

package jie.com;

public class ShowEnum {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for(Action action:Action.values())
        {
         System.out.println(action+" "+action.ordinal());
        }
 }

}

//values()用来输出枚举中的枚举的名称,而ordinal()则用来输出枚举中的每个枚举的序号,从0开始...

 

package jie.com;

public class EnumDemo2 {

 private enum InnerAction{TURN_LEFT,TURN_RIGHT,SHOOT};
 
 
 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       doAction(InnerAction.TURN_LEFT);
 }
 
 public static void doAction(InnerAction action)
 {
  switch(action)
  {
  case TURN_LEFT:
   System.out.println("向左转");
   break;
  case TURN_RIGHT:
   System.out.println("向右转");
   break;
  case SHOOT:
   System.out.println("射击");
   break;
  }
 }

}

//当enum作为内嵌成员类时,编译后会产生一个主类和一个内嵌成员类.