关于Action返回结果类型的事儿（下）

using System;

  using System.Collections.Generic;

  using System.Linq;

  using System.Web;

  using System.Web.Mvc;

  using System.Web.Mvc.Ajax;

   

  using System.IO;

   

  namespace MVC.Controllers

  {

      /// <summary>

      /// Controller 类必须以字符串 "Controller" 做类名称的结尾，字符串 Controller 之前的字符串为 Controller 的名称，类中的方法名为 Action 的名称

      /// </summary>

      public class ControllerDemoController : Controller

      {

          // [NonAction] - 当前方法仅为普通方法，不解析为 Action

          // [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)] - 声明 Action 所对应的 http 方法

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Action 可以没有返回值

          /// </summary>

          public void Void()

          {

              Response.Write( string .Format( "<span style='color: red'>{0}</span>" , "void" ));

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// 如果 Action 要有返回值的话，其类型必须是 ActionResult

          /// EmptyResult - 空结果

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult EmptyResult()

          {

              Response.Write( string .Format( "<span style='color: red'>{0}</span>" , "EmptyResult" ));

              return new EmptyResult();

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Controller.Redirect() - 转向一个指定的 url 地址

          /// 返回类型为 RedirectResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult RedirectResult()

          {

              return base .Redirect( "~/ControllerDemo/ContentResult" );

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Controller.RedirectToAction() - 转向到指定的 Action

          /// 返回类型为 RedirectToRouteResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult RedirectToRouteResult()

          {

              return base .RedirectToAction( "ContentResult" );

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Controller.Json() - 将指定的对象以 JSON 格式输出出来

          /// 返回类型为 JsonResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult JsonResult( string name)

          {

              System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

  

              var jsonObj = new { Name = name, Age = new Random().Next(20, 31) };

              return base .Json(jsonObj);

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Controller.JavaScript() - 输出一段指定的 JavaScript 脚本

          /// 返回类型为 JavaScriptResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult JavaScriptResult()

          {

              return base .JavaScript( "alert('JavaScriptResult')" );

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Controller.Content() - 输出一段指定的内容

          /// 返回类型为 ContentResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult ContentResult()

          {

              string contentString = string .Format( "<span style='color: red'>{0}</span>" , "ContentResult" );

              return base .Content(contentString);

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// Controller.File() - 输出一个文件（字节数组）

          /// 返回类型为 FileContentResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult FileContentResult()

          {

              FileStream fs = new FileStream(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Content/loading.gif" , FileMode.Open);

              int length = ( int )fs.Length;

              byte [] buffer = new byte [length];

              fs.Read(buffer, 0, length);

              fs.Close();

   

              return base .File(buffer, "image/gif" );

          }

   

          // <summary>

         /// Controller.File() - 输出一个文件（文件地址）

          /// 返回类型为 FileContentResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult FilePathResult()

          {

              var path = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Content/loading.gif" ;

              return base .File(path, "image/gif" );

          }

  

          // <summary>

         /// Controller.File() - 输出一个文件（文件流）

          /// 返回类型为 FileContentResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult FileStreamResult()

          {

              FileStream fs = new FileStream(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Content/loading.gif" , FileMode.Open);

   

              return base .File(fs, @"image/gif" );

          }

  

          /// <summary>

         /// HttpUnauthorizedResult - 响应给客户端错误代码 401（未经授权浏览状态），如果程序启用了 Forms 验证，并且客户端没有任何身份票据，则会跳转到指定的登录页

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult HttpUnauthorizedResult()

          {

              return new HttpUnauthorizedResult();

          }

   

/// <summary>

/// Controller.PartialView() - 寻找 View ，即 .ascx 文件

/// 返回类型为 PartialViewResult

/// </summary>

     public ActionResult PartialViewResult()

     {

         return base .PartialView();

      }

  

         /// <summary>

          /// Controller.View() - 寻找 View ，即 .aspx 文件

          /// 返回类型为 ViewResult

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult ViewResult()

          {

              // 如果没有指定 View 名称，则寻找与 Action 名称相同的 View

              return base .View();

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// 用于演示处理 JSON 的

          /// </summary>

          public ActionResult JsonDemo()

          {

             return View();

          }

   

        /// <summary>

          /// 用于演示上传文件的

        /// </summary>

          public ActionResult UploadDemo()

         {

             return View();

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// 用于演示 Get 方式调用 Action

          /// id 是根据路由过来的；param1和param2是根据参数过来的

          /// </summary>

          [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]

          public ActionResult GetDemo( int id, string param1, string param2)

          {

              ViewData[ "ID" ] = id;

              ViewData[ "Param1" ] = param1;

              ViewData[ "Param2" ] = param2;

   

              return View();

         }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// 用于演示 Post 方式调用 Action

          /// </summary>

          /// <remarks>

          /// 可以为参数添加声明，如：[Bind(Include = "xxx")] - 只绑定指定的属性（参数），多个用逗号隔开

          /// [Bind(Exclude = "xxx")] - 不绑定指定的属性（参数），多个用逗号隔开

          /// [Bind] 声明同样可以作用于 class 上

          /// </remarks>

          [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]

          public ActionResult PostDemo(FormCollection fc)

          {

              ViewData[ "Param1" ] = fc[ "param1" ];

              ViewData[ "Param2" ] = fc[ "param2" ];

   

              // 也可以用 Request.Form 方式获取 post 过来的参数

   

              // Request.Form 内的参数也会映射到同名参数。例如，也可用如下方式获取参数  

             // public ActionResult PostDemo(string param1, string param2)

   

              return View( "GetDemo" );

          }

   

          /// <summary>

          /// 处理上传文件的 Action

          /// </summary>

          /// <param name="file1">与传过来的 file 类型的 input 的 name 相对应</param>

          [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]

          public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file1)

          {

              // Request.Files - 获取需要上传的文件。当然，其也会自动映射到同名参数

              // HttpPostedFileBase hpfb = Request.Files[0] as HttpPostedFileBase;

   

              string targetPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Upload" , Path.GetFileName(file1.FileName));

             file1.SaveAs(targetPath);

   

             return View( "UploadDemo" );

          }

     }

  }