利用reflect设置struct的字段

极为重要的两篇文章

1. http://speakmy.name/2014/09/14/modifying-interfaced-go-struct/

Combining it all together, this is the final function:

func Destroy(subj interface{}) {
	stype := reflect.ValueOf(subj).Elem()
	field := stype.FieldByName("Status")
	if field.IsValid() {
		field.SetString("Destroyed")
	}
}

func TestDestroy(t *testing.T) {
	// Initialize data
	jaeger := Jaeger{Name: "Cherno Alpha", Country: "RU", Status: "Active"}
	kaiju := Kaiju{Alias: "Scissure", Origin: "Sydney", Status: "Unknown"}
	shatterdome := Shatterdome{Location: "Lima"}

	// Destroy everything
	Destroy(&jaeger)
	Destroy(&kaiju)
	Destroy(&shatterdome)

	// Check the result
	if jaeger.Status != "Destroy" {
		t.Error("jaeger was not destroyed")
	}
	if kaiju.Status != "Destroy" {
		t.Error("kaiju was not destroyed")
	}
}

2.

参考golang反射三大规则

reflect.Value区分CanSet和Can not Set的, 所以, 必须要返回成Can set的reflect.Value
如:

s := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem()

然后就可以happy的设值了, 可是不能随便设值的, 一个通用的方法就是使用Set(v Value)方法, 所以之前必须将值转成reflect.Value类型, 下面的这段代码就是转成Value类型

sliceValue := reflect.ValueOf([]int{1, 2, 3}) // 这里将slice转成reflect.Value类型

完整参考:

type T struct {
    Age int
    Name string
    Children []int
}
t := T{12, "someone-life", nil}
s := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem()

s.Field(0).SetInt(123) // 内置常用类型的设值方法
sliceValue := reflect.ValueOf([]int{1, 2, 3}) // 这里将slice转成reflect.Value类型
s.FieldByName("Children").Set(sliceValue)

###############

How to use Reflect to set a struct field

http://samwize.com/2015/03/20/how-to-use-reflect-to-set-a-struct-field/

In short, if you want to set a struct foo object when you know the field name to set, this is the code:

  
  

   
   

    
    func 
    
    setFoo
    
    (
    
    foo 
    
    *
    
    Foo
    
    , 
    
    field 
    
    string
    
    , 
    
    value 
    
    string
    
    ) 
    
    {

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
    
    
    v 
    
    := 
    
    reflect
    
    .
    
    ValueOf
    
    (
    
    foo
    
    ).
    
    Elem
    
    ().
    
    FieldByName
    
    (
    
    field
    
    )

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
    
    
    if 
    
    v
    
    .
    
    IsValid
    
    () 
    
    {

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
        
    
    v
    
    .
    
    SetString
    
    (
    
    value
    
    )

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
    
    
    }

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    }
   
   
  
  

If you want to print all the fields of foo, this is the code:

  
  

   
   

    
    s 
    
    := 
    
    reflect
    
    .
    
    ValueOf
    
    (
    
    foo
    
    ).
    
    Elem
    
    ()

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    typeOfT 
    
    := 
    
    s
    
    .
    
    Type
    
    ()

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    for 
    
    i 
    
    := 
    
    0
    
    ; 
    
    i 
    
    < 
    
    s
    
    .
    
    NumField
    
    (); 
    
    i
    
    ++ 
    
    {

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
    
    
    f 
    
    := 
    
    s
    
    .
    
    Field
    
    (
    
    i
    
    )

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
    
    
    fmt
    
    .
    
    Printf
    
    (
    
    "%d: %s %s = %v\n"
    
    , 
    
    i
    
    ,

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
        
    
    typeOfT
    
    .
    
    Field
    
    (
    
    i
    
    ).
    
    Name
    
    , 
    
    f
    
    .
    
    Type
    
    (), 
    
    f
    
    .
    
    Interface
    
    ())

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    }